महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-224, verse-17

स्मयित्वा तु यदुश्रेष्ठो द्रौपदीं परिसान्त्व्य च ।
उपावर्त्य ततः शीघ्रैर्हयैः प्रायात्परंतपः ॥१७॥

17. smayitvā tu yaduśreṣṭho draupadīṁ parisāntvya ca ,
upāvartya tataḥ śīghrairhayaiḥ prāyātparaṁtapaḥ.

17. smayitvā tu yaduśreṣṭhaḥ draupadīm parisantvya ca
upāvartya tataḥ śīghraiḥ hayaiḥ prāyāt paraṃtapaḥ

17. Having smiled and then thoroughly comforted Draupadi, the foremost of the Yadus (Krishna), the tormentor of foes, turned back and departed from there with swift horses.

Words meanings summery:

• स्मयित्वा (smayitvā) - having smiled

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover, and

• यदुश्रेष्ठः (yaduśreṣṭhaḥ) - Krishna (foremost of the Yadus)

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

• परिसन्त्व्य (parisantvya) - having thoroughly consoled, having comforted well

• च (ca) - and, also

• उपावर्त्य (upāvartya) - having turned back, having returned, having taken leave

• ततः (tataḥ) - from Draupadi's presence (then, from there, thereafter)

• शीघ्रैः (śīghraiḥ) - by swift, by quick

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he departed, went forth

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - Krishna (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

स्मयित्वा (smayitvā) - having smiled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root SMI

Root: SMI (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action preceding the main verb.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover, and

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as a conjunction to introduce the next action.

यदुश्रेष्ठः (yaduśreṣṭhaḥ) - Krishna (foremost of the Yadus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yaduśreṣṭha

yaduśreṣṭha - best/foremost among the Yadus

Compound type : tatpurusha (yadu+śreṣṭha)

• yadu – Yadu (name of a king, founder of a dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent)

Note: Subject of the sentence (Krishna).

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (wife of the Pandavas)

Daughter of Drupada

परिसन्त्व्य (parisantvya) - having thoroughly consoled, having comforted well

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root SAN with PARI

Prefix: pari

Root: SAN (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action preceding the main verb.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उपावर्त्य (upāvartya) - having turned back, having returned, having taken leave

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root VṚT with UPĀ

Prefix: upā

Root: VṚT (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action preceding the main verb.

ततः (tataḥ) - from Draupadi's presence (then, from there, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

From tad with -tas suffix

Note: Indicates sequence of events.

शीघ्रैः (śīghraiḥ) - by swift, by quick

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śīghra

śīghra - swift, quick, rapid

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: HI (class 5)

Note: Indicates the means of travel.

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he departed, went forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of prāyā

from root YĀ with PRA

Prefix: pra

Root: YĀ (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - Krishna (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (param+tapa)

• param – enemy, foe
  noun (neuter)
• tapa – burning, heating, tormenting
  adjective (masculine)
  from root TAP
  Root: TAP (class 1)

Note: Appositive to "yaduśreṣṭhaḥ".