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3,224

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-224, verse-7

धार्तराष्ट्रवधं कृत्वा वैराणि प्रतियात्य च ।
युधिष्ठिरस्थां पृथिवीं द्रष्टासि द्रुपदात्मजे ॥७॥
7. dhārtarāṣṭravadhaṁ kṛtvā vairāṇi pratiyātya ca ,
yudhiṣṭhirasthāṁ pṛthivīṁ draṣṭāsi drupadātmaje.
7. dhārtarāṣṭravadham kṛtvā vairāṇi pratiyātya ca
yudhiṣṭhirasthām pṛthivīm draṣṭā asi drupadātmaje
7. O daughter of Drupada, having effected the slaughter of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons and avenged your enmities, you will see the earth established under Yudhiṣṭhira's rule.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धार्तराष्ट्रवधम् (dhārtarāṣṭravadham) - the killing of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, the slaughter of the Kauravas
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, after doing, having made
  • वैराणि (vairāṇi) - enmities, hostilities, acts of hostility
  • प्रतियात्य (pratiyātya) - having avenged, having repaid, having gone against
  • (ca) - and, also
  • युधिष्ठिरस्थाम् (yudhiṣṭhirasthām) - established in Yudhiṣṭhira, belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira, under Yudhiṣṭhira's rule
  • पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, the land
  • द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - one who will see, will see
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • द्रुपदात्मजे (drupadātmaje) - O Draupadī (O daughter of Drupada, O Draupadī)

Words meanings and morphology

धार्तराष्ट्रवधम् (dhārtarāṣṭravadham) - the killing of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, the slaughter of the Kauravas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭravadha
dhārtarāṣṭravadha - the killing of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dhārtarāṣṭra+vadha)
  • dhārtarāṣṭra – son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a Kaurava
    proper noun (masculine)
    Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra
  • vadha – killing, slaying, slaughter
    noun (masculine)
    From root han (to strike, kill)
    Root: han (class 2)
Note: Object of kṛtvā
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, after doing, having made
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb.
वैराणि (vairāṇi) - enmities, hostilities, acts of hostility
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vaira
vaira - enmity, hostility, revenge
From vīra (hero) + aṇ, originally 'act of a hero', then 'hostility'.
Note: Object of pratiyātya
प्रतियात्य (pratiyātya) - having avenged, having repaid, having gone against
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root yā (to go) with prefix prati, suffix -ya (l-yap)
Prefix: prati
Root: yā (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
युधिष्ठिरस्थाम् (yudhiṣṭhirasthām) - established in Yudhiṣṭhira, belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira, under Yudhiṣṭhira's rule
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yudhiṣṭhirastha
yudhiṣṭhirastha - situated in Yudhiṣṭhira, belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yudhiṣṭhira+stha)
  • yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • stha – standing, situated, abiding in
    adjective (masculine)
    From root sthā (to stand)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with pṛthivīm
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, the land
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, land, world
Note: Object of draṣṭā asi
द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - one who will see, will see
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of draṣṭṛ
draṣṭṛ - seer, observer, one who will see
Agent noun in future sense
From root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tṛ
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Predicative use, agrees with implied 'you'.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present active
Conjugation of root as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Forms future periphrastic with draṣṭā.
द्रुपदात्मजे (drupadātmaje) - O Draupadī (O daughter of Drupada, O Draupadī)
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of drupadātmajā
drupadātmajā - daughter of Drupada
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (drupada+ātmajā)
  • drupada – Drupada (name of a king, father of Draupadī)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ātmajā – daughter, born of oneself
    noun (feminine)
    From ātman + jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)