महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-224, verse-7

धार्तराष्ट्रवधं कृत्वा वैराणि प्रतियात्य च ।
युधिष्ठिरस्थां पृथिवीं द्रष्टासि द्रुपदात्मजे ॥७॥

7. dhārtarāṣṭravadhaṁ kṛtvā vairāṇi pratiyātya ca ,
yudhiṣṭhirasthāṁ pṛthivīṁ draṣṭāsi drupadātmaje.

7. dhārtarāṣṭravadham kṛtvā vairāṇi pratiyātya ca
yudhiṣṭhirasthām pṛthivīm draṣṭā asi drupadātmaje

7. O daughter of Drupada, having effected the slaughter of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons and avenged your enmities, you will see the earth established under Yudhiṣṭhira's rule.

7. אחרי שיושמדו בני דְהָארְטַרָאשְׁטְרַה ותיגמל האיבה, תראי את האדמה בידי יוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה, הו בת דְרוּפַּדַה.

Words meanings summery:

• धार्तराष्ट्रवधम् (dhārtarāṣṭravadham) - the killing of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, the slaughter of the Kauravas

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, after doing, having made

• वैराणि (vairāṇi) - enmities, hostilities, acts of hostility

• प्रतियात्य (pratiyātya) - having avenged, having repaid, having gone against

• च (ca) - and, also

• युधिष्ठिरस्थाम् (yudhiṣṭhirasthām) - established in Yudhiṣṭhira, belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira, under Yudhiṣṭhira's rule

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, the land

• द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - one who will see, will see

• असि (asi) - you are

• द्रुपदात्मजे (drupadātmaje) - O Draupadī (O daughter of Drupada, O Draupadī)

Words meanings and morphology

धार्तराष्ट्रवधम् (dhārtarāṣṭravadham) - the killing of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, the slaughter of the Kauravas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭravadha

dhārtarāṣṭravadha - the killing of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dhārtarāṣṭra+vadha)

• dhārtarāṣṭra – son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a Kaurava
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• vadha – killing, slaying, slaughter
  noun (masculine)
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Object of kṛtvā

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, after doing, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb.

वैराणि (vairāṇi) - enmities, hostilities, acts of hostility

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, revenge

From vīra (hero) + aṇ, originally 'act of a hero', then 'hostility'.

Note: Object of pratiyātya

प्रतियात्य (pratiyātya) - having avenged, having repaid, having gone against

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root yā (to go) with prefix prati, suffix -ya (l-yap)

Prefix: prati

Root: yā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरस्थाम् (yudhiṣṭhirasthām) - established in Yudhiṣṭhira, belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira, under Yudhiṣṭhira's rule

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yudhiṣṭhirastha

yudhiṣṭhirastha - situated in Yudhiṣṭhira, belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yudhiṣṭhira+stha)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, situated, abiding in
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pṛthivīm

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, the land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, land, world

Note: Object of draṣṭā asi

द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - one who will see, will see

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draṣṭṛ

draṣṭṛ - seer, observer, one who will see

Agent noun in future sense

From root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tṛ

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicative use, agrees with implied 'you'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active

Conjugation of root as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Forms future periphrastic with draṣṭā.

द्रुपदात्मजे (drupadātmaje) - O Draupadī (O daughter of Drupada, O Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of drupadātmajā

drupadātmajā - daughter of Drupada

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (drupada+ātmajā)

• drupada – Drupada (name of a king, father of Draupadī)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter, born of oneself
  noun (feminine)
  From ātman + jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

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