महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-14, verse-9

एकाह्ना द्रव्यनाशोऽत्र ध्रुवं व्यसनमेव च ।
अभुक्तनाशश्चार्थानां वाक्पारुष्यं च केवलम् ॥९॥

9. ekāhnā dravyanāśo'tra dhruvaṁ vyasanameva ca ,
abhuktanāśaścārthānāṁ vākpāruṣyaṁ ca kevalam.

9. ekāhnā dravyanāśaḥ atra dhruvam vyasanam eva ca
abhuktanāśaḥ ca arthānām vākpāruṣyam ca kevalam

9. Here, in a single day, there is certainly a loss of wealth and a vice (vyasana). There is also the ruin of possessions not yet enjoyed, and merely harsh speech.

Words meanings summery:

• एकाह्ना (ekāhnā) - in one day, within a single day

• द्रव्यनाशः (dravyanāśaḥ) - loss of wealth, destruction of property

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, definitely

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - vice, calamity, addiction, misfortune

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अभुक्तनाशः (abhuktanāśaḥ) - ruin of possessions not yet enjoyed or used (loss of what is not enjoyed or consumed)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अर्थानाम् (arthānām) - of wealth, of things, of possessions, of purposes

• वाक्पारुष्यम् (vākpāruṣyam) - harshness of speech, abusive language

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, solely, exclusively

Words meanings and morphology

एकाह्ना (ekāhnā) - in one day, within a single day

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ekāhan

ekāhan - one day

Compound 'eka' (one) + 'ahan' (day)

Compound type : karmadharaya (eka+ahan)

• eka – one, single, sole
  adjective
  Numeral
• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)

Note: The noun 'ahan' can take masculine endings in some cases like instrumental singular.

द्रव्यनाशः (dravyanāśaḥ) - loss of wealth, destruction of property

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dravyanāśa

dravyanāśa - loss of wealth, destruction of property

Compound 'dravya' + 'nāśa'

Compound type : tatpurusha (dravya+nāśa)

• dravya – wealth, substance, material, money
  noun (neuter)
• nāśa – loss, destruction, ruin, disappearance
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root √naś (to perish, be lost)
  Root: naś

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter

(indeclinable)

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, definitely

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - vice, calamity, addiction, misfortune

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - vice, calamity, misfortune, addiction (vyasana)

Derived from the root √as (to throw, cast) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: as

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अभुक्तनाशः (abhuktanāśaḥ) - ruin of possessions not yet enjoyed or used (loss of what is not enjoyed or consumed)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhuktanāśa

abhuktanāśa - destruction of the unenjoyed, loss of what is not consumed

Compound formed from 'a' (negation), 'bhukta' (eaten/enjoyed), and 'nāśa' (destruction)

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+bhukta+nāśa)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• bhukta – eaten, consumed, enjoyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
  Root: bhuj
• nāśa – loss, destruction, ruin, disappearance
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root √naś (to perish) with prefix vi-
  Root: naś

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अर्थानाम् (arthānām) - of wealth, of things, of possessions, of purposes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of artha

artha - meaning, purpose, object, wealth, thing

वाक्पारुष्यम् (vākpāruṣyam) - harshness of speech, abusive language

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vākpāruṣya

vākpāruṣya - harshness of speech, abusive language, verbal abuse

Compound 'vāc' (speech) + 'pāruṣya' (harshness)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāc+pāruṣya)

• vāc – speech, word, voice
  noun (feminine)
• pāruṣya – harshness, roughness, severity
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'paruṣa' (harsh) + suffix '-ya'

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, solely, exclusively

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.