महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-14, verse-13

अथैनानभिनीयैवं सुहृदो नाम दुर्हृदः ।
सभासदश्च तान्सर्वान्भेदयेयं दुरोदरान् ॥१३॥

13. athainānabhinīyaivaṁ suhṛdo nāma durhṛdaḥ ,
sabhāsadaśca tānsarvānbhedayeyaṁ durodarān.

13. atha enān abhinīyya evam suhṛdaḥ nāma durhṛdaḥ
sabhāsadaḥ ca tān sarvān bhedayeyam durodarān

13. Then, having brought forth (and exposed) those who are merely called friends but are truly ill-wishers, and all those assembly members, I would cause division among those gamblers.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• एनान् (enān) - these (referring to the false friends) (these, them)

• अभिनीय्य (abhinīyya) - having brought forth (and exposed) (having brought near, having led to, having brought forth)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - (so-called) friends (friends, well-wishers)

• नाम (nāma) - indeed, so-called (by name, indeed, certainly, as it were, so-called)

• दुर्हृदः (durhṛdaḥ) - (who are actually) ill-wishers, enemies (ill-hearted, hostile, enemies, ill-wishers)

• सभासदः (sabhāsadaḥ) - assembly members (assembly members, counselors)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तान् (tān) - those (referring to the gamblers) (those, them)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

• भेदयेयम् (bhedayeyam) - I would alienate, I would cause division (I would cause to break, I would divide, I would alienate)

• दुरोदरान् (durodarān) - (those) gamblers (gamblers, dice-players)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence of actions.

एनान् (enān) - these (referring to the false friends) (these, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of enad

enad - this, that (pronominal stem, often archaic or poetic)

Note: Object of 'abhinīyya'.

अभिनीय्य (abhinīyya) - having brought forth (and exposed) (having brought near, having led to, having brought forth)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From abhi-nī (to lead, to bring) + ya suffix for absolutives with prefixes. The double 'y' in 'abhinīyya' is a less common but attested form.

Prefix: abhi

Root: nī (class 1)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'abhinīyya'.

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - (so-called) friends (friends, well-wishers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, kind-hearted

Compound of 'su' (good) + 'hṛd' (heart).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)
  Root: hṛd

Note: Predicate nominative, 'they are friends'.

नाम (nāma) - indeed, so-called (by name, indeed, certainly, as it were, so-called)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle used for emphasis or to indicate something is merely 'so-called'.

दुर्हृदः (durhṛdaḥ) - (who are actually) ill-wishers, enemies (ill-hearted, hostile, enemies, ill-wishers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durhṛd

durhṛd - ill-hearted, malevolent, enemy, ill-wisher

Compound of 'dur' (bad, ill) + 'hṛd' (heart).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+hṛd)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)
  Root: hṛd

Note: In apposition to 'suhṛdaḥ', expressing their true nature.

सभासदः (sabhāsadaḥ) - assembly members (assembly members, counselors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sabhāsad

sabhāsad - one who sits in an assembly, councilor, assessor

Compound of 'sabhā' (assembly) + 'sad' (sitting).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+sad)

• sabhā – assembly, council, court
  noun (feminine)
• sad – sitting, remaining, residing; one who sits
  noun (masculine)
  From root sad (to sit) + kvip suffix.
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Part of the group being affected.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'suhṛdaḥ' and 'sabhāsadaḥ'.

तान् (tān) - those (referring to the gamblers) (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'bhedayeyam'.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'tān'.

भेदयेयम् (bhedayeyam) - I would alienate, I would cause division (I would cause to break, I would divide, I would alienate)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhid

Causative Optative Mood

Causative stem bhedi + Optative 1st person singular, active voice.

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Subject is implicit (Vidura).

दुरोदरान् (durodarān) - (those) gamblers (gamblers, dice-players)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of durodara

durodara - a gambler, a dice-player, gambling

Compound 'dur' (bad, difficult) + 'udara' (belly, interior), perhaps implying 'one whose belly is occupied by bad dice'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+udara)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• udara – belly, interior, womb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'bhedayeyam'.