महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-14, verse-4

वैचित्रवीर्यं राजानमलं द्यूतेन कौरव ।
पुत्राणां तव राजेन्द्र त्वन्निमित्तमिति प्रभो ॥४॥

4. vaicitravīryaṁ rājānamalaṁ dyūtena kaurava ,
putrāṇāṁ tava rājendra tvannimittamiti prabho.

4. vaicitravīryam rājānam alam dyūtena kaurava
putrāṇām tava rājendra tvannimittam iti prabho

4. O Kaurava, O King Dhritarashtra, son of Vichitravirya, O lord, enough of this dice game! I say this for the sake of your sons and because of you.

Words meanings summery:

• वैचित्रवीर्यम् (vaicitravīryam) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Vichitravirya)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficient

• द्यूतेन (dyūtena) - by the dice game, by gambling

• कौरव (kaurava) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra! (O Kaurava!)

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

• त्वन्निमित्तम् (tvannimittam) - due to you, on your account

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

वैचित्रवीर्यम् (vaicitravīryam) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Vichitravirya)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaicitravīrya

vaicitravīrya - son of Vichitravirya

Patronymic derivation from Vichitravīrya.

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficient

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used with instrumental case to mean 'enough of'.

द्यूतेन (dyūtena) - by the dice game, by gambling

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - dice game, gambling

past passive participle

From root 'div' (to play, to throw dice)

Root: div (class 4)

कौरव (kaurava) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra! (O Kaurava!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Derived from Kuru, referring to the clan.

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tava

tava - your, of you

Genitive singular form of 'yuṣmad' (you).

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, chief of kings

Compound of 'rājan' (king) and 'indra' (chief, lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (god), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

त्वन्निमित्तम् (tvannimittam) - due to you, on your account

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tvannimitta

tvannimitta - due to you, on your account, for your sake

Compound 'tvat' (you) + 'nimitta' (cause, reason).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvat+nimitta)

• tvat – you
  pronoun
  Ablative form of 'yuṣmad' (you), also used as a stem in compounds.
• nimitta – cause, reason, motive, sign
  noun (neuter)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

प्रभो (prabho) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, capable

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)