महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-14, verse-16

श्रुत्वैव चाहं राजेन्द्र परमोद्विग्नमानसः ।
तूर्णमभ्यागतोऽस्मि त्वां द्रष्टुकामो विशां पते ॥१६॥

16. śrutvaiva cāhaṁ rājendra paramodvignamānasaḥ ,
tūrṇamabhyāgato'smi tvāṁ draṣṭukāmo viśāṁ pate.

16. śrutvā eva ca aham rājendra paramodvignamānasaḥ
tūrṇam abhyāgataḥ asmi tvām draṣṭukāmaḥ viśām pate

16. And, O king of kings (rājendra), O ruler of men (viśāṃ pate), as soon as I heard this, my mind became greatly agitated, and I quickly arrived here, desiring to see you.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard this (news) (having heard, after hearing)

• एव (eva) - as soon as, just (indeed, certainly, just, only)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Krishna) (I, me)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

• परमोद्विग्नमानसः (paramodvignamānasaḥ) - my mind was greatly agitated (having a greatly agitated mind, extremely distressed in mind)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, immediately (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• अभ्यागतः (abhyāgataḥ) - I have arrived (arrived, come, approached)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Yudhiṣṭhira) (you (singular))

• द्रष्टुकामः (draṣṭukāmaḥ) - desiring to see you (desirous of seeing, wishing to see)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects (of men, of subjects, of the people)

• पते (pate) - O lord (of men) (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard this (news) (having heard, after hearing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from śru + ktvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Describes an action prior to abhyāgataḥ asmi.

एव (eva) - as soon as, just (indeed, certainly, just, only)

(indeclinable)

emphatic particle

Note: Emphasizes śrutvā.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

Note: Connects clauses.

अहम् (aham) - I (Krishna) (I, me)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

first person pronoun

Note: Subject of asmi.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira.

परमोद्विग्नमानसः (paramodvignamānasaḥ) - my mind was greatly agitated (having a greatly agitated mind, extremely distressed in mind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramodvignamānasa

paramodvignamānasa - having a greatly agitated mind

compound of parama (supreme, great) + udvigna (agitated) + mānasa (mind)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parama+udvigna+mānasa)

• parama – supreme, highest, greatest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• udvigna – agitated, disturbed, distressed, anxious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ud-vij (to be agitated)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)
• mānasa – mind, mental, belonging to the mind
  noun (neuter)
  from manas

Note: Qualifies aham.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, immediately (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

accusative singular neuter of tūrṇa used as an adverb

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies abhyāgataḥ asmi.

अभ्यागतः (abhyāgataḥ) - I have arrived (arrived, come, approached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyāgata

abhyāgata - arrived, come, approached

Past Passive Participle

from abhi-ā-gam (to come towards)

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: It functions as a predicate for aham.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Copula for aham and abhyāgataḥ / draṣṭukāmaḥ.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Yudhiṣṭhira) (you (singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

second person pronoun

Note: Object of the infinitive implied in draṣṭukāmaḥ.

द्रष्टुकामः (draṣṭukāmaḥ) - desiring to see you (desirous of seeing, wishing to see)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭukāma

draṣṭukāma - desirous of seeing

formed from draṣṭu (infinitive of dṛś) + kāma (desire, desirous)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (draṣṭu+kāma)

• draṣṭu – to see (infinitive)
  indeclinable
  Infinitive
  from dṛś + tumun suffix
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• kāma – desire, wish, desirous, loving
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate adjective for aham.

विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects (of men, of subjects, of the people)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, men, commonality

Note: Part of the vocative compound viśāṃ pate.

पते (pate) - O lord (of men) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Note: Part of the vocative compound viśāṃ pate.