महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-14, verse-14

असांनिध्यं तु कौरव्य ममानर्तेष्वभूत्तदा ।
येनेदं व्यसनं प्राप्ता भवन्तो द्यूतकारितम् ॥१४॥

14. asāṁnidhyaṁ tu kauravya mamānarteṣvabhūttadā ,
yenedaṁ vyasanaṁ prāptā bhavanto dyūtakāritam.

14. asāṃnidhyam tu kauravya mama ānarteṣu abhūt tadā
yena idam vyasanam prāptāḥ bhavantaḥ dyūtakāritam

14. But, O Kaurava, at that time I was absent in the Ānarta country, and because of this, you all have incurred this calamity (vyasana) brought about by gambling.

Words meanings summery:

• असांनिध्यम् (asāṁnidhyam) - my absence (from the scene) (absence, non-presence, remoteness)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Kaurava (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Kaurava, descendant of Kuru)

• मम (mama) - my (absence) (my, of me)

• आनर्तेषु (ānarteṣu) - in the Ānarta country (where Dvārakā is located) (in the Ānarta country)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was (was, happened, became)

• तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

• येन (yena) - by which (reason), because of this (by which, by whom, because of which)

• इदम् (idam) - this (calamity) (this, this one)

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity (vyasana) (calamity, misfortune, distress, addiction, vice)

• प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - obtained, incurred (attained, reached, obtained)

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (Pandavas) (you (plural, honorific), your honors)

• द्यूतकारितम् (dyūtakāritam) - brought about by gambling (caused by gambling)

Words meanings and morphology

असांनिध्यम् (asāṁnidhyam) - my absence (from the scene) (absence, non-presence, remoteness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asāṃnidhya

asāṁnidhya - absence, non-presence, remoteness

derived from saṃnidhya (proximity) with negative prefix a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃnidhya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• saṃnidhya – proximity, presence
  noun (neuter)
  from sam-ni-dhā
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Acts as the subject of abhūt.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

particle

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Kaurava (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Kaurava, descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

patronymic from Kuru

मम (mama) - my (absence) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

first person pronoun

आनर्तेषु (ānarteṣu) - in the Ānarta country (where Dvārakā is located) (in the Ānarta country)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of ānarta

ānarta - name of a country in western India (region around Dvārakā)

Note: Refers to the region.

अभूत् (abhūt) - was (was, happened, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Impersonal usage here, meaning "there was".

तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

adverb derived from tad (that)

येन (yena) - by which (reason), because of this (by which, by whom, because of which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

relative pronoun

Note: Refers to asāṃnidhyam.

इदम् (idam) - this (calamity) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Qualifies vyasanam.

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - calamity (vyasana) (calamity, misfortune, distress, addiction, vice)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - calamity, misfortune, distress, addiction, vice, evil habit

from vi-as (to throw apart)

Prefix: vi

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of prāptāḥ.

प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - obtained, incurred (attained, reached, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, attained, happened

Past Passive Participle

from pra-āp (to reach)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies bhavantaḥ.

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (Pandavas) (you (plural, honorific), your honors)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific), your honor, being, becoming

Present Active Participle (when meaning 'being/becoming') or honorific pronoun

from bhū + śatṛ suffix, or honorific pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of the clause, referring to the Pandavas.

द्यूतकारितम् (dyūtakāritam) - brought about by gambling (caused by gambling)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dyūtakārita

dyūtakārita - caused by gambling, resulting from gambling

formed from dyūta (gambling) + kārita (caused)

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (dyūta+kārita)

• dyūta – gambling, game of dice
  noun (neuter)
  from div (to play)
  Root: div (class 4)
• kārita – caused, made to do, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (causative)
  from kṛ (to do) in causative form kāri + kta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies vyasanam.