महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-14, verse-10

एतच्चान्यच्च कौरव्य प्रसङ्गि कटुकोदयम् ।
द्यूते ब्रूयां महाबाहो समासाद्याम्बिकासुतम् ॥१०॥

10. etaccānyacca kauravya prasaṅgi kaṭukodayam ,
dyūte brūyāṁ mahābāho samāsādyāmbikāsutam.

10. etat ca anyat ca kauravya prasaṅgi kaṭukodayam
dyūte brūyām mahābāho samāsādya ambikāsutam

10. O descendant of Kuru, O mighty-armed one, having approached Ambika's son (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), I would speak to him about this and other related matters concerning gambling, which has a bitter outcome.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (matter/topic) (this, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other (matters/topics) (other, another)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra) (descendant of Kuru)

• प्रसङ्गि (prasaṅgi) - related (to gambling) (relating to, connected with, involved)

• कटुकोदयम् (kaṭukodayam) - having a bitter outcome (having a bitter outcome, resulting in bitterness)

• द्यूते (dyūte) - in gambling

• ब्रूयाम् (brūyām) - I would speak (I might speak, I should speak, I would speak)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra) (O mighty-armed one)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached (having approached, having met, having obtained)

• अम्बिकासुतम् (ambikāsutam) - Ambika's son (Dhritarashtra) (son of Ambika)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (matter/topic) (this, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Object of 'brūyām'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - other (matters/topics) (other, another)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Object of 'brūyām'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra) (descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru family

Formed from Kuru + vavya (taddhita suffix)

प्रसङ्गि (prasaṅgi) - related (to gambling) (relating to, connected with, involved)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prasaṅgin

prasaṅgin - attached to, devoted to, connected with, appropriate

Derived from pra-sañj.

Prefix: pra

Root: sañj

Note: Agrees with 'etat' and 'anyat'.

कटुकोदयम् (kaṭukodayam) - having a bitter outcome (having a bitter outcome, resulting in bitterness)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kaṭukodaya

kaṭukodaya - having a bitter outcome/result

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kaṭuka+udaya)

• kaṭuka – bitter, pungent, disagreeable, harsh
  adjective
• udaya – rising, emergence, result, outcome, prosperity
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ud-i (to rise)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'etat' and 'anyat'.

द्यूते (dyūte) - in gambling

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, game of dice

Past Passive Participle

From div- (to play), pp. dyūta, meaning 'played' or 'game played'.

Root: div (class 4)

ब्रूयाम् (brūyām) - I would speak (I might speak, I should speak, I would speak)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of brū

Optative Mood

1st person singular, active voice.

Root: brū (class 2)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra) (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached (having approached, having met, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From sam-ā-sad + ya suffix for absolutives with prefixes.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

अम्बिकासुतम् (ambikāsutam) - Ambika's son (Dhritarashtra) (son of Ambika)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ambikāsuta

ambikāsuta - son of Ambika (Dhritarashtra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambikā+suta)

• ambikā – mother of Dhritarashtra, Ambika
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past passive participle of root 'sū' (to produce), used as a noun.
  Root: sū (class 4)

Note: Object of 'samāsādya'.