महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-14, verse-17

अहो कृच्छ्रमनुप्राप्ताः सर्वे स्म भरतर्षभ ।
ये वयं त्वां व्यसनिनं पश्यामः सह सोदरैः ॥१७॥

17. aho kṛcchramanuprāptāḥ sarve sma bharatarṣabha ,
ye vayaṁ tvāṁ vyasaninaṁ paśyāmaḥ saha sodaraiḥ.

17. aho kṛcchram anuprāptāḥ sarve sma bharatarṣabha
ye vayam tvām vyasaninam paśyāmaḥ saha sodaraiḥ

17. Alas, O best of Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha), all of us have fallen into a terrible predicament, we who see you, along with your brothers, in such a state of great misfortune (vyasana).

Words meanings summery:

• अहो (aho) - alas (expresses sorrow) (alas, oh, ah)

• कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - a terrible predicament (difficulty, distress, misery, trouble)

• अनुप्राप्ताः (anuprāptāḥ) - have fallen into (reached, obtained, fallen into)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of us (all, everyone)

• स्म (sma) - (indicates past tense for anuprāptāḥ and paśyāmaḥ) (indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense with present verbs))

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O best of Bhāratas, O bull among Bhāratas)

• ये (ye) - we who (referring to the speaker and his companions implied) (who, which (plural masculine/neuter))

• वयम् (vayam) - we (Krishna and his companions, or just Krishna speaking generally for 'us') (we)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Yudhiṣṭhira) (you (singular))

• व्यसनिनम् (vyasaninam) - being in a state of great misfortune (vyasana) (afflicted, distressed, fallen into misfortune)

• पश्यामः (paśyāmaḥ) - we see (we see, we observe)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

• सोदरैः (sodaraiḥ) - with your brothers (with brothers, with siblings)

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - alas (expresses sorrow) (alas, oh, ah)

(indeclinable)

interjection

कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - a terrible predicament (difficulty, distress, misery, trouble)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, distress, misery, trouble, pain

Note: Object of anuprāptāḥ.

अनुप्राप्ताः (anuprāptāḥ) - have fallen into (reached, obtained, fallen into)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - reached, obtained, attained, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

from anu-pra-āp (to reach, to attain)

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Connects with sma to indicate past action.

सर्वे (sarve) - all of us (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

स्म (sma) - (indicates past tense for anuprāptāḥ and paśyāmaḥ) (indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense with present verbs))

(indeclinable)

particle

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O best of Bhāratas, O bull among Bhāratas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bhāratas, best of Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a dynasty, a warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira.

ये (ye) - we who (referring to the speaker and his companions implied) (who, which (plural masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

relative pronoun

Note: Corresponds to vayam.

वयम् (vayam) - we (Krishna and his companions, or just Krishna speaking generally for 'us') (we)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of aham

aham - I, we

first person pronoun

Note: Subject of paśyāmaḥ.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Yudhiṣṭhira) (you (singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

second person pronoun

Note: Object of paśyāmaḥ.

व्यसनिनम् (vyasaninam) - being in a state of great misfortune (vyasana) (afflicted, distressed, fallen into misfortune)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyasanin

vyasanin - afflicted, distressed, addicted, vicious

from vyasana + inī suffix (possessive)

Note: Qualifies tvām.

पश्यामः (paśyāmaḥ) - we see (we see, we observe)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

paśya stem

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

preposition/adverb

सोदरैः (sodaraiḥ) - with your brothers (with brothers, with siblings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sodara

sodara - uterine brother, sibling, kinsman

from sa-udara (of the same womb)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+udara)

• sa – with, together, same
  indeclinable
  prefix
• udara – womb, belly
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira's brothers.