महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-14, verse-2
आगच्छेयमहं द्यूतमनाहूतोऽपि कौरवैः ।
आम्बिकेयेन दुर्धर्ष राज्ञा दुर्योधनेन च ॥२॥
आम्बिकेयेन दुर्धर्ष राज्ञा दुर्योधनेन च ॥२॥
2. āgaccheyamahaṁ dyūtamanāhūto'pi kauravaiḥ ,
āmbikeyena durdharṣa rājñā duryodhanena ca.
āmbikeyena durdharṣa rājñā duryodhanena ca.
2.
āgaccheyam aham dyūtam anāhūtaḥ api kauravaiḥ
āmbikeyena durdharṣa rājñā duryodhanena ca
āmbikeyena durdharṣa rājñā duryodhanena ca
2.
O unconquerable son of Ambikā (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), I would attend the dice game even if uninvited by the Kauravas and by King Duryodhana.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आगच्छेयम् (āgaccheyam) - I would come/go
- अहम् (aham) - I
- द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - dice game, gambling
- अनाहूतः (anāhūtaḥ) - uninvited, uncalled
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - by the Kauravas
- आम्बिकेयेन (āmbikeyena) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra (by the son of Ambikā)
- दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O unconquerable one, O formidable one
- राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king
- दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
आगच्छेयम् (āgaccheyam) - I would come/go
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of ā-gam
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - dice game, gambling
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dyūta
dyūta - dice game, gambling
past passive participle
From root 'div' (to play, to throw dice)
Root: div (class 4)
अनाहूतः (anāhūtaḥ) - uninvited, uncalled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anāhūta
anāhūta - uninvited, uncalled
Negative prefix 'an-' + past passive participle 'āhūta'
Compound type : tatpurusha (an+āhūta)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable - āhūta – called, invited
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
Derived from root 'hvā' (to call) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: hvā (class 1)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - by the Kauravas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaurava
kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava
Derived from Kuru, referring to the clan.
आम्बिकेयेन (āmbikeyena) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra (by the son of Ambikā)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of āmbikeya
āmbikeya - son of Ambikā
Derived from Ambikā with a patronymic suffix.
दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O unconquerable one, O formidable one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa
durdharṣa - unconquerable, formidable, irresistible
Compound 'dur' (difficult) + 'dharṣa' (to be attacked, from root 'dhṛṣ')
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+dharṣa)
- dur – difficult, bad, hard
indeclinable
Prefix indicating difficulty or badness. - dharṣa – attack, assault, conquest (as a verbal noun), or to be attacked/conquered (as a verbal adj.)
noun (masculine)
verbal noun or related adjective
From root 'dhṛṣ' (to dare, to attack).
Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)
राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, eldest son of Dhritarashtra)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)