महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-14, verse-1

वासुदेव उवाच ।
नेदं कृच्छ्रमनुप्राप्तो भवान्स्याद्वसुधाधिप ।
यद्यहं द्वारकायां स्यां राजन्संनिहितः पुरा ॥१॥

1. vāsudeva uvāca ,
nedaṁ kṛcchramanuprāpto bhavānsyādvasudhādhipa ,
yadyahaṁ dvārakāyāṁ syāṁ rājansaṁnihitaḥ purā.

1. vāsudevaḥ uvāca | na idam kṛcchram anuprāptaḥ bhavān syāt
vasudhādhipa | yadi aham dvārakāyām syām rājan sannihitaḥ purā

1. Vāsudeva said, "O King, lord of the earth (vasudhādhipa), you would not have encountered this difficulty if I had been present in Dvārakā earlier."

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• इदम् (idam) - this (difficulty) (this, this here)

• कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - difficulty (difficulty, distress, suffering)

• अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - encountered (attained, reached, encountered)

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (Duryodhana) (you (respectful), sir)

• स्यात् (syāt) - would have been (lit. might be) (would be, might be, should be)

• वसुधाधिप (vasudhādhipa) - O lord of the earth (vasudhādhipa), referring to Duryodhana (lord of the earth, king)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Kṛṣṇa) (I)

• द्वारकायाम् (dvārakāyām) - in Dvārakā

• स्याम् (syām) - I had been (lit. I might be) (I would be, I might be, I should be)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Duryodhana) (O King)

• सन्निहितः (sannihitaḥ) - present (present, near, at hand)

• पुरा (purā) - earlier, before (formerly, before, in ancient times)

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active indicative

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this (difficulty) (this, this here)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here, near

Note: Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with kṛcchram.

कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - difficulty (difficulty, distress, suffering)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, trouble, distress, pain; difficult, hard

From root kṛc (to suffer, strive).

Root: kṛc (class 6)

अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - encountered (attained, reached, encountered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - reached, attained, obtained, met with, encountered

Past Passive Participle

From root āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix anu-pra.

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Expresses a state for the subject.

भवान् (bhavān) - you (Duryodhana) (you (respectful), sir)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful); being, present

Present active participle (from bhū) used as a pronoun.

From root bhū (to be). Used as a respectful second person pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana, the vasudhādhipa.

स्यात् (syāt) - would have been (lit. might be) (would be, might be, should be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Optative active indicative

3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

वसुधाधिप (vasudhādhipa) - O lord of the earth (vasudhādhipa), referring to Duryodhana (lord of the earth, king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vasudhādhipa

vasudhādhipa - lord of the earth, sovereign, king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+adhipa)

• vasudhā – earth, ground, realm
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vas (class 1)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix adhi (over) and pā (to protect).
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Addresses Duryodhana.

यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I (Kṛṣṇa) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

द्वारकायाम् (dvārakāyām) - in Dvārakā

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dvārakā

dvārakā - Dvārakā (name of Kṛṣṇa's capital city)

Note: Location.

स्याम् (syām) - I had been (lit. I might be) (I would be, I might be, I should be)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Optative active indicative

1st person singular, optative mood, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Duryodhana) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addresses Duryodhana.

सन्निहितः (sannihitaḥ) - present (present, near, at hand)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sannihita

sannihita - placed near, at hand, present, available

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā (to place) with prefixes sam and ni.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective.

पुरा (purā) - earlier, before (formerly, before, in ancient times)

(indeclinable)