महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-101, verse-7

कालेय इति विख्यातो गणः परमदारुणः ।
तैश्च वृत्रं समाश्रित्य जगत्सर्वं प्रबाधितम् ॥७॥

7. kāleya iti vikhyāto gaṇaḥ paramadāruṇaḥ ,
taiśca vṛtraṁ samāśritya jagatsarvaṁ prabādhitam.

7. kāleyaḥ iti vikhyātaḥ gaṇaḥ paramadāruṇaḥ taiḥ
ca vṛtram samāśritya jagat sarvam prabādhitam

7. A host of extremely fierce beings, known as the Kāleyas, took refuge with Vṛtra and subsequently afflicted the entire world.

Words meanings summery:

• कालेयः (kāleyaḥ) - Kāleya (name of a class of demons)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way, named

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - well-known, famous, renowned

• गणः (gaṇaḥ) - a troop of demons (host, multitude, group, troop)

• परमदारुणः (paramadāruṇaḥ) - extremely fierce, very cruel, highly dreadful

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vṛtra (name of a demon)

• समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having taken refuge, having resorted to, having depended on

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, all that moves

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• प्रबाधितम् (prabādhitam) - afflicted, tormented, harassed, distressed

Words meanings and morphology

कालेयः (kāleyaḥ) - Kāleya (name of a class of demons)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāleya

kāleya - a descendant of Kālī; name of a class of Daityas (demons)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way, named

(indeclinable)

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - well-known, famous, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - well-known, famous, celebrated, renowned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'khyā' with upasarga 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

गणः (gaṇaḥ) - a troop of demons (host, multitude, group, troop)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaṇa

gaṇa - a flock, troop, collection, multitude, host

परमदारुणः (paramadāruṇaḥ) - extremely fierce, very cruel, highly dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramadāruṇa

paramadāruṇa - extremely terrible, very fierce, highly cruel

Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+dāruṇa)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent, extreme
  adjective
• dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel, harsh
  adjective

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vṛtra (name of a demon)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛtra

vṛtra - Vṛtra (a Vedic demon, personification of drought, slain by Indra)

समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having taken refuge, having resorted to, having depended on

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund (absolutive) formed from the root 'śri' with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, all that moves

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - the world, the universe, all that moves, living beings

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

प्रबाधितम् (prabādhitam) - afflicted, tormented, harassed, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prabādhita

prabādhita - afflicted, tormented, harassed, pained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bādh' with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: bādh (class 1)

Note: Acts as a predicate for 'jagat', implying 'the world was afflicted'.