महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-101, verse-7

कालेय इति विख्यातो गणः परमदारुणः ।
तैश्च वृत्रं समाश्रित्य जगत्सर्वं प्रबाधितम् ॥७॥

7. kāleya iti vikhyāto gaṇaḥ paramadāruṇaḥ ,
taiśca vṛtraṁ samāśritya jagatsarvaṁ prabādhitam.

7. kāleyaḥ iti vikhyātaḥ gaṇaḥ paramadāruṇaḥ taiḥ
ca vṛtram samāśritya jagat sarvam prabādhitam

7. A host of extremely fierce beings, known as the Kāleyas, took refuge with Vṛtra and subsequently afflicted the entire world.

7. קיימת חבורה אכזרית מאוד הנקראת קָאלֵיַה. הם נשענו על וְרְטְרַה ועינו את כל העולם.

Words meanings summery:

• कालेयः (kāleyaḥ) - Kāleya (name of a class of demons)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way, named

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - well-known, famous, renowned

• गणः (gaṇaḥ) - a troop of demons (host, multitude, group, troop)

• परमदारुणः (paramadāruṇaḥ) - extremely fierce, very cruel, highly dreadful

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vṛtra (name of a demon)

• समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having taken refuge, having resorted to, having depended on

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, all that moves

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• प्रबाधितम् (prabādhitam) - afflicted, tormented, harassed, distressed

Words meanings and morphology

कालेयः (kāleyaḥ) - Kāleya (name of a class of demons)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāleya

kāleya - a descendant of Kālī; name of a class of Daityas (demons)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way, named

(indeclinable)

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - well-known, famous, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - well-known, famous, celebrated, renowned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'khyā' with upasarga 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

गणः (gaṇaḥ) - a troop of demons (host, multitude, group, troop)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaṇa

gaṇa - a flock, troop, collection, multitude, host

परमदारुणः (paramadāruṇaḥ) - extremely fierce, very cruel, highly dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramadāruṇa

paramadāruṇa - extremely terrible, very fierce, highly cruel

Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+dāruṇa)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent, extreme
  adjective
• dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel, harsh
  adjective

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vṛtra (name of a demon)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛtra

vṛtra - Vṛtra (a Vedic demon, personification of drought, slain by Indra)

समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having taken refuge, having resorted to, having depended on

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund (absolutive) formed from the root 'śri' with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, all that moves

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - the world, the universe, all that moves, living beings

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

प्रबाधितम् (prabādhitam) - afflicted, tormented, harassed, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prabādhita

prabādhita - afflicted, tormented, harassed, pained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bādh' with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: bādh (class 1)

Note: Acts as a predicate for 'jagat', implying 'the world was afflicted'.

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