महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-101, verse-6

विष्णुरुवाच ।
विदितं मे सुराः सर्वं प्रजानां क्षयकारणम् ।
भवतां चापि वक्ष्यामि शृणुध्वं विगतज्वराः ॥६॥

6. viṣṇuruvāca ,
viditaṁ me surāḥ sarvaṁ prajānāṁ kṣayakāraṇam ,
bhavatāṁ cāpi vakṣyāmi śṛṇudhvaṁ vigatajvarāḥ.

6. viṣṇuḥ uvāca viditam me surāḥ sarvam prajānām kṣayakāraṇam
bhavatām ca api vakṣyāmi śṛṇudhvam vigatajvarāḥ

6. Viṣṇu said: 'O gods, the entire cause for the decline of creatures is known to me. I will also tell it to you; listen attentively, casting aside your distress.'

Words meanings summery:

• विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (a name of the deity)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• विदितम् (viditam) - is known (known, understood, perceived)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, by me, my)

• सुराः (surāḥ) - O gods

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (all, entire, whole)

• प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of creatures (of creatures, of progeny, of people)

• क्षयकारणम् (kṣayakāraṇam) - cause for the decline (cause of destruction, reason for decay)

• भवताम् (bhavatām) - to you (of you (honorific), to you)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will say, I will tell

• शृणुध्वम् (śṛṇudhvam) - listen attentively (listen (you all), hear (you all))

• विगतज्वराः (vigatajvarāḥ) - casting aside your distress (free from fever, free from distress, free from anxiety)

Words meanings and morphology

विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (a name of the deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Perfect

Derived from root √vac, 3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

विदितम् (viditam) - is known (known, understood, perceived)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vid

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Refers to 'kṣayakāraṇam'

मे (me) - to me (to me, by me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Used as dative of agent with PPP

सुराः (surāḥ) - O gods

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (all, entire, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Agrees with 'kṣayakāraṇam'

प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of creatures (of creatures, of progeny, of people)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, creatures, subjects

क्षयकारणम् (kṣayakāraṇam) - cause for the decline (cause of destruction, reason for decay)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣayakāraṇa

kṣayakāraṇa - cause of destruction, reason for decay

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣaya+kāraṇa)

• kṣaya – destruction, decay, end, loss, diminution
  noun (masculine)
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
  noun (neuter)

भवताम् (bhavatām) - to you (of you (honorific), to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you

Respectful second person pronoun

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will say, I will tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √vac

Future Indicative

Derived from root √vac, 1st person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

शृणुध्वम् (śṛṇudhvam) - listen attentively (listen (you all), hear (you all))

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of √śru

Imperative

Derived from root √śru, 2nd person plural middle

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Reflexive/middle voice for emphasis on 'listening for oneself'

विगतज्वराः (vigatajvarāḥ) - casting aside your distress (free from fever, free from distress, free from anxiety)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, plural of vigatajvara

vigatajvara - free from fever, free from distress, free from anxiety

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vigata+jvara)

• vigata – gone away, disappeared, removed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from vi-√gam
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• jvara – fever, distress, anxiety, excitement
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vocative plural, referring to 'surāḥ' or the implied audience of 'śṛṇudhvam'