महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-101, verse-13
तेऽभिगम्य महात्मानं मैत्रावरुणिमच्युतम् ।
आश्रमस्थं तपोराशिं कर्मभिः स्वैरभिष्टुवन् ॥१३॥
आश्रमस्थं तपोराशिं कर्मभिः स्वैरभिष्टुवन् ॥१३॥
13. te'bhigamya mahātmānaṁ maitrāvaruṇimacyutam ,
āśramasthaṁ taporāśiṁ karmabhiḥ svairabhiṣṭuvan.
āśramasthaṁ taporāśiṁ karmabhiḥ svairabhiṣṭuvan.
13.
te abhigamya mahātmānam maitrāvaruṇim acyutam
āśramastham tapaḥrāśim karmabhiḥ svaiḥ abhiṣṭuvan
āśramastham tapaḥrāśim karmabhiḥ svaiḥ abhiṣṭuvan
13.
Having approached the great-souled, unswerving son of Mitra and Varuṇa (Agastya), who resided in his hermitage and was a great accumulation of asceticism (tapas), they praised him with their own appropriate actions (karma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - they (the gods) (they, those)
- अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone to
- महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled (Agastya) (the great-souled one, noble-minded)
- मैत्रावरुणिम् (maitrāvaruṇim) - Agastya (as the son of Mitra and Varuṇa) (son of Mitra and Varuṇa)
- अच्युतम् (acyutam) - the unswerving (sage Agastya) (unswerving, imperishable, eternal, firm)
- आश्रमस्थम् (āśramastham) - dwelling in the hermitage (dwelling in a hermitage, residing in a sacred retreat)
- तपःराशिम् (tapaḥrāśim) - a great accumulation of asceticism (tapas) (a heap of asceticism, an accumulation of penance)
- कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - with their own appropriate actions (karma) (by actions, by deeds, by rituals)
- स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by their own (actions) (by one's own, by their own)
- अभिष्टुवन् (abhiṣṭuvan) - they praised, they extolled
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - they (the gods) (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone to
(indeclinable)
absolutive
abhi + gam + lyap suffix
Prefix: abhi
Root: gam (class 1)
महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled (Agastya) (the great-souled one, noble-minded)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, sublime self
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
मैत्रावरुणिम् (maitrāvaruṇim) - Agastya (as the son of Mitra and Varuṇa) (son of Mitra and Varuṇa)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of maitrāvaruṇi
maitrāvaruṇi - son of Mitra and Varuṇa, Agastya
Patronymic from Mitrāvaruṇau (Mitra and Varuṇa)
अच्युतम् (acyutam) - the unswerving (sage Agastya) (unswerving, imperishable, eternal, firm)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - unswerving, imperishable, firm, not fallen
Past Passive Participle (negative)
a (negation) + cyuta (PPP of root cyu 'to fall')
Root: cyu (class 1)
आश्रमस्थम् (āśramastham) - dwelling in the hermitage (dwelling in a hermitage, residing in a sacred retreat)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āśramastha
āśramastha - dwelling in a hermitage, residing in a sacred retreat
Compound type : tatpurusha (āśrama+stha)
- āśrama – hermitage, monastery, sacred retreat
noun (masculine) - stha – standing, abiding, situated
adjective (masculine)
From root sthā 'to stand'
Root: sthā (class 1)
तपःराशिम् (tapaḥrāśim) - a great accumulation of asceticism (tapas) (a heap of asceticism, an accumulation of penance)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tapaḥrāśi
tapaḥrāśi - a heap of asceticism, an accumulation of penance
Compound type : tatpurusha (tapas+rāśi)
- tapas – asceticism, penance, religious austerity, heat
noun (neuter)
Root: tap (class 1) - rāśi – heap, mass, collection, pile
noun (masculine)
कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - with their own appropriate actions (karma) (by actions, by deeds, by rituals)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
From root kṛ 'to do'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by their own (actions) (by one's own, by their own)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sva
sva - one's own, self, own people, wealth
अभिष्टुवन् (abhiṣṭuvan) - they praised, they extolled
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhiṣṭu
Prefix: abhi
Root: stu (class 2)