महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-101, verse-11

एतच्छ्रुत्वा वचो देवा विष्णुना समुदाहृतम् ।
परमेष्ठिनमाज्ञाप्य अगस्त्यस्याश्रमं ययुः ॥११॥

11. etacchrutvā vaco devā viṣṇunā samudāhṛtam ,
parameṣṭhinamājñāpya agastyasyāśramaṁ yayuḥ.

11. etat śrutvā vacaḥ devā viṣṇunā samudāhṛtam
parameṣṭhinam ājñāpya agastyasya āśramam yayuḥ

11. After hearing these words spoken by Viṣṇu, the gods gave instructions to Brahmā (Parameṣṭhin) and then proceeded to the hermitage of Agastya.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (speech) (this, these)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, divine beings)

• विष्णुना (viṣṇunā) - by Viṣṇu

• समुदाहृतम् (samudāhṛtam) - spoken (by Viṣṇu) (uttered, spoken, declared)

• परमेष्ठिनम् (parameṣṭhinam) - Brahmā (Parameṣṭhin) (the Supreme Being, Brahmā)

• आज्ञाप्य (ājñāpya) - having commanded, having instructed

• अगस्त्यस्य (agastyasya) - of Agastya

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, monastery, sacred retreat

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (speech) (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etas

etas - this, that

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root śru + ktvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, divine beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

विष्णुना (viṣṇunā) - by Viṣṇu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity)

समुदाहृतम् (samudāhṛtam) - spoken (by Viṣṇu) (uttered, spoken, declared)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samudāhṛta

samudāhṛta - uttered, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

sam + ud + ā + hṛ + kta

Prefixes: sam+ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

परमेष्ठिनम् (parameṣṭhinam) - Brahmā (Parameṣṭhin) (the Supreme Being, Brahmā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parameṣṭhin

parameṣṭhin - the Supreme Being, Brahmā, the highest one

From parameṣṭha (parama + stha) + in

आज्ञाप्य (ājñāpya) - having commanded, having instructed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

ā + jñā (causative) + lyap suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

अगस्त्यस्य (agastyasya) - of Agastya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - Agastya (name of a revered Vedic sage)

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, monastery, sacred retreat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, sacred retreat; a stage of life

From ā + śram (to toil)

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)