महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-64, verse-16

युधिष्ठिरस्तमावार्य बाहुना बाहुशालिनम् ।
मैवमित्यब्रवीच्चैनं जोषमास्स्वेति भारत ॥१६॥

16. yudhiṣṭhirastamāvārya bāhunā bāhuśālinam ,
maivamityabravīccainaṁ joṣamāssveti bhārata.

16. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tam āvārya bāhunā bāhuśālinam mā
evam iti abravīt ca enam joṣam āssva iti bhārata

16. O Bhārata, Yudhiṣṭhira, restraining that mighty-armed one with his arm, said to him, "Do not do this! Remain silent!"

16. יוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה עצר בזרועו את בעל הזרועות החזקות ואמר לו, לא כך, שתוק, הו בְּהָארַטַה.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• तम् (tam) - him, that one

• आवार्य (āvārya) - having restrained, having stopped, having prevented

• बाहुना (bāhunā) - with the arm, by the arm

• बाहुशालिनम् (bāhuśālinam) - the mighty-armed one, the powerful-armed one

• मा (mā) - do not, not (prohibitive particle)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• इति (iti) - thus (quotation marker)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• च (ca) - and

• एनम् (enam) - him

• जोषम् (joṣam) - silently, quietly

• आस्स्व (āssva) - remain, stay, sit

• इति (iti) - thus (quotation marker)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

तम् (tam) - him, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आवार्य (āvārya) - having restrained, having stopped, having prevented

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive formed from root √vṛ with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

बाहुना (bāhunā) - with the arm, by the arm

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāhu

bāhu - arm

बाहुशालिनम् (bāhuśālinam) - the mighty-armed one, the powerful-armed one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhuśālin

bāhuśālin - mighty-armed, possessing strong arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāhu+śālin)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• śālin – possessing, endowed with, having
  suffix/adjective (masculine)
  Suffix forming adjectives of possession.

मा (mā) - do not, not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √brū

Root: brū (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

जोषम् (joṣam) - silently, quietly

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of joṣa

joṣa - pleasure, satisfaction, quietness

Root: juṣ (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

आस्स्व (āssva) - remain, stay, sit

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of √ās

Root: ās (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a Bhārata

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