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2,64

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-64, verse-16

युधिष्ठिरस्तमावार्य बाहुना बाहुशालिनम् ।
मैवमित्यब्रवीच्चैनं जोषमास्स्वेति भारत ॥१६॥
16. yudhiṣṭhirastamāvārya bāhunā bāhuśālinam ,
maivamityabravīccainaṁ joṣamāssveti bhārata.
16. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tam āvārya bāhunā bāhuśālinam mā
evam iti abravīt ca enam joṣam āssva iti bhārata
16. O Bhārata, Yudhiṣṭhira, restraining that mighty-armed one with his arm, said to him, "Do not do this! Remain silent!"

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
  • तम् (tam) - him, that one
  • आवार्य (āvārya) - having restrained, having stopped, having prevented
  • बाहुना (bāhunā) - with the arm, by the arm
  • बाहुशालिनम् (bāhuśālinam) - the mighty-armed one, the powerful-armed one
  • मा (mā) - do not, not (prohibitive particle)
  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
  • इति (iti) - thus (quotation marker)
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke
  • (ca) - and
  • एनम् (enam) - him
  • जोषम् (joṣam) - silently, quietly
  • आस्स्व (āssva) - remain, stay, sit
  • इति (iti) - thus (quotation marker)
  • भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)
तम् (tam) - him, that one
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
आवार्य (āvārya) - having restrained, having stopped, having prevented
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive formed from root √vṛ with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
बाहुना (bāhunā) - with the arm, by the arm
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāhu
bāhu - arm
बाहुशालिनम् (bāhuśālinam) - the mighty-armed one, the powerful-armed one
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhuśālin
bāhuśālin - mighty-armed, possessing strong arms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāhu+śālin)
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
  • śālin – possessing, endowed with, having
    suffix/adjective (masculine)
    Suffix forming adjectives of possession.
मा (mā) - do not, not (prohibitive particle)
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus (quotation marker)
(indeclinable)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √brū
Root: brū (class 2)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
जोषम् (joṣam) - silently, quietly
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of joṣa
joṣa - pleasure, satisfaction, quietness
Root: juṣ (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially.
आस्स्व (āssva) - remain, stay, sit
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of √ās
Root: ās (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus (quotation marker)
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a Bhārata