महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-64, verse-16
युधिष्ठिरस्तमावार्य बाहुना बाहुशालिनम् ।
मैवमित्यब्रवीच्चैनं जोषमास्स्वेति भारत ॥१६॥
मैवमित्यब्रवीच्चैनं जोषमास्स्वेति भारत ॥१६॥
16. yudhiṣṭhirastamāvārya bāhunā bāhuśālinam ,
maivamityabravīccainaṁ joṣamāssveti bhārata.
maivamityabravīccainaṁ joṣamāssveti bhārata.
16.
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tam āvārya bāhunā bāhuśālinam mā
evam iti abravīt ca enam joṣam āssva iti bhārata
evam iti abravīt ca enam joṣam āssva iti bhārata
16.
O Bhārata, Yudhiṣṭhira, restraining that mighty-armed one with his arm, said to him, "Do not do this! Remain silent!"
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
- तम् (tam) - him, that one
- आवार्य (āvārya) - having restrained, having stopped, having prevented
- बाहुना (bāhunā) - with the arm, by the arm
- बाहुशालिनम् (bāhuśālinam) - the mighty-armed one, the powerful-armed one
- मा (mā) - do not, not (prohibitive particle)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- इति (iti) - thus (quotation marker)
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke
- च (ca) - and
- एनम् (enam) - him
- जोषम् (joṣam) - silently, quietly
- आस्स्व (āssva) - remain, stay, sit
- इति (iti) - thus (quotation marker)
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
Words meanings and morphology
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)
तम् (tam) - him, that one
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
आवार्य (āvārya) - having restrained, having stopped, having prevented
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive formed from root √vṛ with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
बाहुना (bāhunā) - with the arm, by the arm
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāhu
bāhu - arm
बाहुशालिनम् (bāhuśālinam) - the mighty-armed one, the powerful-armed one
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhuśālin
bāhuśālin - mighty-armed, possessing strong arms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāhu+śālin)
- bāhu – arm
noun (masculine) - śālin – possessing, endowed with, having
suffix/adjective (masculine)
Suffix forming adjectives of possession.
मा (mā) - do not, not (prohibitive particle)
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus (quotation marker)
(indeclinable)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √brū
Root: brū (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
जोषम् (joṣam) - silently, quietly
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of joṣa
joṣa - pleasure, satisfaction, quietness
Root: juṣ (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially.
आस्स्व (āssva) - remain, stay, sit
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of √ās
Root: ās (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus (quotation marker)
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a Bhārata