महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-64, verse-13
सान्त्व्यमानो वीज्यमानः पार्थेनाक्लिष्टकर्मणा ।
स्विद्यते च महाबाहुरन्तर्दाहेन वीर्यवान् ॥१३॥
स्विद्यते च महाबाहुरन्तर्दाहेन वीर्यवान् ॥१३॥
13. sāntvyamāno vījyamānaḥ pārthenākliṣṭakarmaṇā ,
svidyate ca mahābāhurantardāhena vīryavān.
svidyate ca mahābāhurantardāhena vīryavān.
13.
sāntvyamānaḥ vījyamānaḥ pārthena akliṣṭakarmaṇā
svidyate ca mahābāhuḥ antardāhena vīryavān
svidyate ca mahābāhuḥ antardāhena vīryavān
13.
Though being consoled and fanned by Arjuna, the one whose actions are unwearied, the mighty-armed and valiant Bhima sweats due to an intense inner burning.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सान्त्व्यमानः (sāntvyamānaḥ) - being consoled, being comforted
- वीज्यमानः (vījyamānaḥ) - being fanned
- पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna, by the son of Pṛthā
- अक्लिष्टकर्मणा (akliṣṭakarmaṇā) - by one of unwearied action, by one whose deeds are unfatigued
- स्विद्यते (svidyate) - he sweats, he becomes moist
- च (ca) - and, also
- महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one
- अन्तर्दाहेन (antardāhena) - by internal burning, by inner heat/agitation
- वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic
Words meanings and morphology
सान्त्व्यमानः (sāntvyamānaḥ) - being consoled, being comforted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāntvyamāna
sāntvyamāna - being consoled, being propitiated
Present Passive Participle
Present Passive Participle of root sāntv (causative of santu)
Root: sāntv (class 10)
वीज्यमानः (vījyamānaḥ) - being fanned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vījyamāna
vījyamāna - being fanned
Present Passive Participle
Present Passive Participle of root vīj
Root: vīj (class 1)
पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna, by the son of Pṛthā
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna
Derived from Pṛthā, meaning 'son of Pṛthā'
अक्लिष्टकर्मणा (akliṣṭakarmaṇā) - by one of unwearied action, by one whose deeds are unfatigued
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakarman
akliṣṭakarman - one whose deeds are unwearied, unwearied in action
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kliṣṭa+karman)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - kliṣṭa – distressed, wearied, troubled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root kliś
Root: kliś (class 9) - karman – action (karma), deed, work
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्विद्यते (svidyate) - he sweats, he becomes moist
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of svid
Present Middle
Present, 3rd person, singular, middle voice of root svid
Root: svid (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective (masculine) - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
Note: Often used as an epithet for heroes.
अन्तर्दाहेन (antardāhena) - by internal burning, by inner heat/agitation
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of antardāha
antardāha - internal burning, inner heat, mental anguish
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+dāha)
- antar – within, inside, internal
indeclinable - dāha – burning, heat, inflammation
noun (masculine)
Root: dah (class 1)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - possessing valor, powerful, heroic, energetic
Possessive adjective formed with -vat suffix