महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-64, verse-13

सान्त्व्यमानो वीज्यमानः पार्थेनाक्लिष्टकर्मणा ।
स्विद्यते च महाबाहुरन्तर्दाहेन वीर्यवान् ॥१३॥

13. sāntvyamāno vījyamānaḥ pārthenākliṣṭakarmaṇā ,
svidyate ca mahābāhurantardāhena vīryavān.

13. sāntvyamānaḥ vījyamānaḥ pārthena akliṣṭakarmaṇā
svidyate ca mahābāhuḥ antardāhena vīryavān

13. Though being consoled and fanned by Arjuna, the one whose actions are unwearied, the mighty-armed and valiant Bhima sweats due to an intense inner burning.

13. כשפָּארְתְהַה, שמעשיו אינם יגעים, ניחם אותו והניף עליו, הזיע בעל הזרועות האדירות והעוצמה מחמת הבערה הפנימית.

Words meanings summery:

• सान्त्व्यमानः (sāntvyamānaḥ) - being consoled, being comforted

• वीज्यमानः (vījyamānaḥ) - being fanned

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna, by the son of Pṛthā

• अक्लिष्टकर्मणा (akliṣṭakarmaṇā) - by one of unwearied action, by one whose deeds are unfatigued

• स्विद्यते (svidyate) - he sweats, he becomes moist

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one

• अन्तर्दाहेन (antardāhena) - by internal burning, by inner heat/agitation

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

Words meanings and morphology

सान्त्व्यमानः (sāntvyamānaḥ) - being consoled, being comforted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāntvyamāna

sāntvyamāna - being consoled, being propitiated

Present Passive Participle

Present Passive Participle of root sāntv (causative of santu)

Root: sāntv (class 10)

वीज्यमानः (vījyamānaḥ) - being fanned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vījyamāna

vījyamāna - being fanned

Present Passive Participle

Present Passive Participle of root vīj

Root: vīj (class 1)

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna, by the son of Pṛthā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā, meaning 'son of Pṛthā'

अक्लिष्टकर्मणा (akliṣṭakarmaṇā) - by one of unwearied action, by one whose deeds are unfatigued

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakarman

akliṣṭakarman - one whose deeds are unwearied, unwearied in action

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kliṣṭa+karman)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kliṣṭa – distressed, wearied, troubled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root kliś
  Root: kliś (class 9)
• karman – action (karma), deed, work
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्विद्यते (svidyate) - he sweats, he becomes moist

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of svid

Present Middle

Present, 3rd person, singular, middle voice of root svid

Root: svid (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Often used as an epithet for heroes.

अन्तर्दाहेन (antardāhena) - by internal burning, by inner heat/agitation

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of antardāha

antardāha - internal burning, inner heat, mental anguish

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+dāha)

• antar – within, inside, internal
  indeclinable
• dāha – burning, heat, inflammation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dah (class 1)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - possessing valor, powerful, heroic, energetic

Possessive adjective formed with -vat suffix

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