महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-64, verse-15
भ्रुकुटीपुटदुष्प्रेक्ष्यमभवत्तस्य तन्मुखम् ।
युगान्तकाले संप्राप्ते कृतान्तस्येव रूपिणः ॥१५॥
युगान्तकाले संप्राप्ते कृतान्तस्येव रूपिणः ॥१५॥
15. bhrukuṭīpuṭaduṣprekṣyamabhavattasya tanmukham ,
yugāntakāle saṁprāpte kṛtāntasyeva rūpiṇaḥ.
yugāntakāle saṁprāpte kṛtāntasyeva rūpiṇaḥ.
15.
bhrukuṭīpuṭaduṣprekṣyam abhavat tasya tat mukham
yugāntakāle samprāpte kṛtāntasya iva rūpiṇaḥ
yugāntakāle samprāpte kṛtāntasya iva rūpiṇaḥ
15.
His face became difficult to look at because of the furrowed brow, just like the embodied Kr̥tānta (god of death) at the time when the dissolution of the age (yugānta) had arrived.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भ्रुकुटीपुटदुष्प्रेक्ष्यम् (bhrukuṭīpuṭaduṣprekṣyam) - difficult to look at due to the furrowing of the eyebrows
- अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
- तत् (tat) - that
- मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth
- युगान्तकाले (yugāntakāle) - at the time of the dissolution of the age, at the end of the eon
- सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - when it had arrived, when it was obtained, upon reaching
- कृतान्तस्य (kṛtāntasya) - of Kr̥tānta, of the god of death (Yama)
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
- रूपिणः (rūpiṇaḥ) - of the embodied one, of the one having a form
Words meanings and morphology
भ्रुकुटीपुटदुष्प्रेक्ष्यम् (bhrukuṭīpuṭaduṣprekṣyam) - difficult to look at due to the furrowing of the eyebrows
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhrukuṭīpuṭaduṣprekṣya
bhrukuṭīpuṭaduṣprekṣya - difficult to look at on account of the furrowed brow
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhrukuṭī+puṭa+duṣprekṣya)
- bhrukuṭī – frown, contraction of eyebrows
noun (feminine) - puṭa – fold, cavity, hollow
noun (masculine) - duṣprekṣya – difficult to be seen, difficult to look at
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Formed from √īkṣ with prefixes duṣ- and pra-.
Prefixes: duṣ+pra
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mukha
mukha - face, mouth, countenance, front
युगान्तकाले (yugāntakāle) - at the time of the dissolution of the age, at the end of the eon
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yugāntakāla
yugāntakāla - time of the end of a cosmic age, time of the world's destruction
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta+kāla)
- yuga – age, eon, yoke
noun (neuter) - anta – end, limit, conclusion
noun (masculine) - kāla – time, period
noun (masculine)
सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - when it had arrived, when it was obtained, upon reaching
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of samprāpta
samprāpta - arrived, obtained, reached, attained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √āp (to obtain) with prefixes sam- and pra-.
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'yugāntakāle'.
कृतान्तस्य (kṛtāntasya) - of Kr̥tānta, of the god of death (Yama)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛtānta
kṛtānta - god of death (Yama), end of destiny, fate
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
रूपिणः (rūpiṇaḥ) - of the embodied one, of the one having a form
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rūpin
rūpin - having a form, embodied, beautiful, visible
Derived from rūpa (form) with suffix -in.
Note: Agrees with 'kṛtāntasya'.