महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-64, verse-11

किं नो विवदितेनेह किं नः क्लेशेन भारत ।
अद्यैवैतान्निहन्मीह प्रशाधि वसुधामिमाम् ॥११॥

11. kiṁ no vivaditeneha kiṁ naḥ kleśena bhārata ,
adyaivaitānnihanmīha praśādhi vasudhāmimām.

11. kim naḥ vivaditena iha kim naḥ kleśena bhārata
adya eva etān nihanmi iha praśādhi vasudhām imām

11. O Bharata, what is the use of disputing here? Why should we undergo hardship? I will slay these enemies right here, today itself. Then you govern this earth.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what, why, what for

• नः (naḥ) - to us, for us, our

• विवदितेन (vivaditena) - by disputing, by arguing, with contention

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• किम् (kim) - what, why, what for

• नः (naḥ) - to us, for us, our

• क्लेशेन (kleśena) - by trouble, by suffering, by distress

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• एतान् (etān) - these

• निहन्मि (nihanmi) - I kill, I slay

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule, govern, command

• वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth

• इमाम् (imām) - this

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what, why, what for

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, what for

नः (naḥ) - to us, for us, our

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

Note: Here functions in a dative sense: 'for us'.

विवदितेन (vivaditena) - by disputing, by arguing, with contention

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vivadita

vivadita - disputed, contended, argued

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of vi-vad, used as a noun

Prefix: vi

Root: vad (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

किम् (kim) - what, why, what for

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, what for

नः (naḥ) - to us, for us, our

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

Note: Here functions in a dative sense: 'for us'.

क्लेशेन (kleśena) - by trouble, by suffering, by distress

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kleśa

kleśa - trouble, distress, pain, suffering, affliction

Root: kliś (class 9)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this

निहन्मि (nihanmi) - I kill, I slay

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of nihan

Present Active

Present, 1st person, singular, active voice of root han with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule, govern, command

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of praśās

Imperative Active

Imperative, 2nd person, singular, active voice of root śās with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - earth, the holder of treasure

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one