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2,64

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-64, verse-9

स्मरन्ति सुकृतान्येव न वैराणि कृतानि च ।
सन्तः प्रतिविजानन्तो लब्ध्वा प्रत्ययमात्मनः ॥९॥
9. smaranti sukṛtānyeva na vairāṇi kṛtāni ca ,
santaḥ prativijānanto labdhvā pratyayamātmanaḥ.
9. smaranti sukṛtāni eva na vairāṇi kṛtāni ca
santaḥ prativijānantaḥ labdhvā pratyayam ātmanaḥ
9. The virtuous (santas), having gained a firm conviction about the true self (ātman), remember only good deeds and not the enmities that have occurred.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्मरन्ति (smaranti) - they remember, they recall
  • सुकृतानि (sukṛtāni) - good deeds, meritorious acts
  • एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
  • (na) - not
  • वैराणि (vairāṇi) - enmities, hostilities
  • कृतानि (kṛtāni) - done, performed
  • (ca) - and
  • सन्तः (santaḥ) - virtuous, good people, sages
  • प्रतिविजानन्तः (prativijānantaḥ) - recognizing, understanding fully, discerning
  • लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained, having realized
  • प्रत्ययम् (pratyayam) - a firm conviction or understanding (conviction, confidence, knowledge, belief)
  • आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self (ātman), of the soul

Words meanings and morphology

स्मरन्ति (smaranti) - they remember, they recall
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of smṛ
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: The main verb of the sentence, with 'santaḥ' as its subject.
सुकृतानि (sukṛtāni) - good deeds, meritorious acts
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sukṛta
sukṛta - good deed, virtuous act, merit, fortune
Compound type : tatpurusha (su+kṛta)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'.
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'smaranti'.
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation.
वैराणि (vairāṇi) - enmities, hostilities
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vaira
vaira - enmity, hostility, hatred, animosity, revenge
Note: Object of 'smaranti' (negated).
कृतानि (kṛtāni) - done, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, created
Past Passive Participle
From root √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'vairāṇi' (enmities that have been done).
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
सन्तः (santaḥ) - virtuous, good people, sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sant
sant - good, virtuous, existing, a good person, sage, saint
Present Active Participle
From root √as (to be), used as a substantive.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Subject of 'smaranti'.
प्रतिविजानन्तः (prativijānantaḥ) - recognizing, understanding fully, discerning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prativijānat
prativijānat - recognizing, understanding fully, discerning, perceiving
Present Active Participle
From root √jñā (to know) with prefixes prati and vi
Prefixes: prati+vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'santaḥ'. Describes the state of the virtuous.
लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained, having realized
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root √labh (to obtain, gain)
Root: labh (class 1)
प्रत्ययम् (pratyayam) - a firm conviction or understanding (conviction, confidence, knowledge, belief)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pratyaya
pratyaya - conviction, belief, confidence, knowledge, notion, cause, reason, instrument
Note: Object of 'labdhvā'.
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self (ātman), of the soul
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, consciousness, true essence, the supreme self (ātman)
Note: Qualifies 'pratyayam'.