महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-64, verse-14
क्रुद्धस्य तस्य स्रोतोभ्यः कर्णादिभ्यो नराधिप ।
सधूमः सस्फुलिङ्गार्चिः पावकः समजायत ॥१४॥
सधूमः सस्फुलिङ्गार्चिः पावकः समजायत ॥१४॥
14. kruddhasya tasya srotobhyaḥ karṇādibhyo narādhipa ,
sadhūmaḥ sasphuliṅgārciḥ pāvakaḥ samajāyata.
sadhūmaḥ sasphuliṅgārciḥ pāvakaḥ samajāyata.
14.
kruddhasya tasya srotobhyaḥ karṇādibhyaḥ narādhipa
sadhūmaḥ sasphuliṅga arciḥ pāvakaḥ samajāyata
sadhūmaḥ sasphuliṅga arciḥ pāvakaḥ samajāyata
14. O king of men, from the openings of that enraged one, such as his ears, fire arose with smoke, sparks, and flames.
14. הו מלך, מן הפתחים שבגופו של הזועם, מן האוזניים ושאר הפתחים, פרצה אש מלווה בעשן, בניצוצות ובלהבות.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the enraged one, of the angry one
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that
- स्रोतोभ्यः (srotobhyaḥ) - from the openings, from the streams, from the sources
- कर्णादिभ्यः (karṇādibhyaḥ) - from the ears and others, from the ears etc.
- नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men, O ruler of men
- सधूमः (sadhūmaḥ) - with smoke, smoky
- सस्फुलिङ्ग (sasphuliṅga) - with sparks, having sparks
- अर्चिः (arciḥ) - flame, ray
- पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire, purifier
- समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, was born, manifested
Words meanings and morphology
क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the enraged one, of the angry one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - enraged, angry, fuming
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √krudh (to be angry)
Root: krudh (class 4)
तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
स्रोतोभ्यः (srotobhyaḥ) - from the openings, from the streams, from the sources
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, plural of srotas
srotas - stream, current, channel, opening, source
Root: sru (class 1)
कर्णादिभ्यः (karṇādibhyaḥ) - from the ears and others, from the ears etc.
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of karṇādi
karṇādi - ear and so on, beginning with the ear
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+ādi)
- karṇa – ear
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etcetera
indeclinable
नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men, O ruler of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa
narādhipa - king, ruler of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - adhipa – ruler, lord, master
noun (masculine)
सधूमः (sadhūmaḥ) - with smoke, smoky
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sadhūma
sadhūma - with smoke, smoky, accompanied by smoke
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhūma)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - dhūma – smoke, vapor
noun (masculine)
सस्फुलिङ्ग (sasphuliṅga) - with sparks, having sparks
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sasphuliṅga
sasphuliṅga - with sparks, containing sparks
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sphuliṅga)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - sphuliṅga – spark, cinder
noun (masculine)
अर्चिः (arciḥ) - flame, ray
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arcis
arcis - flame, ray of light, glow
Root: arc (class 1)
Note: Agrees with pāvakaḥ, implying masculine gender here.
पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire, purifier
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvaka
pāvaka - fire, purifier, pure, clear
From root √pū (to purify)
Root: pū (class 1)
समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, was born, manifested
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of sam-ā-√jan
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: jan (class 4)