महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-30, verse-9
गजैश्चाचलसंकाशैर्भीमकर्मा वृकोदरः ।
सज्जयन्त्रायुधोपेतैः प्रययौ मारुतात्मजः ॥९॥
सज्जयन्त्रायुधोपेतैः प्रययौ मारुतात्मजः ॥९॥
9. gajaiścācalasaṁkāśairbhīmakarmā vṛkodaraḥ ,
sajjayantrāyudhopetaiḥ prayayau mārutātmajaḥ.
sajjayantrāyudhopetaiḥ prayayau mārutātmajaḥ.
9.
gajaiḥ ca acalasaṃkāśaiḥ bhīmakarmā vṛkodaraḥ
sajjayantrāyudhopetaiḥ prayayau mārutātmajaḥ
sajjayantrāyudhopetaiḥ prayayau mārutātmajaḥ
9.
ca bhīmakarmā vṛkodaraḥ mārutātmajaḥ acalasaṃkāśaiḥ
sajjayantrāyudhopetaiḥ gajaiḥ prayayau
sajjayantrāyudhopetaiḥ gajaiḥ prayayau
9.
And Vrikodara (Bhima), known for formidable deeds and the son of Maruta, advanced, accompanied by mountain-like elephants equipped with ready weapons and machines.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants
- च (ca) - and, also
- अचलसंकाशैः (acalasaṁkāśaiḥ) - by mountain-like, by resembling mountains
- भीमकर्मा (bhīmakarmā) - of terrible deeds, having formidable actions
- वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima (Vrikodara (Bhima, lit. wolf-bellied))
- सज्जयन्त्रायुधोपेतैः (sajjayantrāyudhopetaiḥ) - by those equipped with ready machines and weapons
- प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, advanced, marched
- मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Bhima (son of Maruta (the wind-god))
Words meanings and morphology
गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja
gaja - elephant
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अचलसंकाशैः (acalasaṁkāśaiḥ) - by mountain-like, by resembling mountains
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of acalasaṃkāśa
acalasaṁkāśa - mountain-like, resembling mountains
Compound type : bahuvrihi (acala+saṃkāśa)
- acala – mountain (lit. immovable)
noun (masculine) - saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar to
adjective
Note: Agrees with gajaiḥ.
भीमकर्मा (bhīmakarmā) - of terrible deeds, having formidable actions
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmakarman
bhīmakarman - of terrible deeds, having formidable actions
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+karman)
- bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
adjective - karman – deed, action, work (karma)
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Vrikodara (Bhima).
वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima (Vrikodara (Bhima, lit. wolf-bellied))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara
vṛkodara - Vrikodara (proper name for Bhima, lit. 'wolf-bellied')
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)
- vṛka – wolf
noun (masculine) - udara – belly, abdomen
noun (neuter)
सज्जयन्त्रायुधोपेतैः (sajjayantrāyudhopetaiḥ) - by those equipped with ready machines and weapons
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sajjayantrāyudhopeta
sajjayantrāyudhopeta - equipped with ready machines and weapons
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sajja+yantra+āyudha+upeta)
- sajja – ready, prepared, equipped
adjective - yantra – machine, instrument, device
noun (neuter) - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter) - upeta – endowed with, possessed of, furnished with
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root i (to go) with the prefix upa.
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with gajaiḥ.
प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, advanced, marched
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Bhima (son of Maruta (the wind-god))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutātmaja
mārutātmaja - son of Maruta (the wind-god)
Compound type : tatpurusha (māruta+ātmaja)
- māruta – related to Maruta (the wind-god)
adjective (masculine) - ātmaja – son (lit. born of oneself)
noun (masculine)