महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-30, verse-6

स चापि राजवचनादाचार्यो गौतमः कृपः ।
सेनामादाय सेनानी प्रययावाश्रमं प्रति ॥६॥

6. sa cāpi rājavacanādācāryo gautamaḥ kṛpaḥ ,
senāmādāya senānī prayayāvāśramaṁ prati.

6. saḥ ca api rājavacanāt ācāryaḥ gautamaḥ kṛpaḥ
senām ādāya senānī prayayau āśramam prati

6. ca api saḥ ācāryaḥ gautamaḥ kṛpaḥ senānī rājavacanāt senām ādāya āśramam prati prayayau.

6. And that teacher (ācārya) Kṛpa, of the Gautama lineage, who was also the general, by the king's command, taking the army, proceeded towards the hermitage (āśrama).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Kṛpa (he, that (person))

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• राजवचनात् (rājavacanāt) - by the king's command/word, from the king's word

• आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - teacher, preceptor

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Refers to Kṛpa's lineage/family name. (Gautama (patronymic))

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpācārya, the Kuru military preceptor. (Kṛpa (name of a character))

• सेनाम् (senām) - the army, host

• आदाय (ādāya) - taking, having taken, collecting

• सेनानी (senānī) - general, commander of an army

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, proceeded

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - to the hermitage, to the ascetic's abode

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - referring to Kṛpa (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

Particle

राजवचनात् (rājavacanāt) - by the king's command/word, from the king's word

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājavacana

rājavacana - king's word, royal command

Tatpuruṣa compound (rājan + vacana).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rājan+vacana)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• vacana – word, speech, command
  noun (neuter)
  From root √vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Indicates the source or reason.

आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - teacher, preceptor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, spiritual guide, preceptor

From ā + √car (to move, conduct) + ṇyaT suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Refers to Kṛpa's lineage/family name. (Gautama (patronymic))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - descendant of Gotama, name of a sage, a patronymic

Formed with suffix -a from Gotama.

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpācārya, the Kuru military preceptor. (Kṛpa (name of a character))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior and teacher in the Mahabharata)

सेनाम् (senām) - the army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military force

Root: si (class 5)

Note: Object of 'ādāya'.

आदाय (ādāya) - taking, having taken, collecting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form (Gerund) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Gerundial form, meaning "having taken".

सेनानी (senānī) - general, commander of an army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senānin

senānin - commander of an army, general

Compound. Senā (army) + nī (leader, from √nī to lead) + -in suffix.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (senā+nī)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
  Root: si (class 5)
• nī – leader, guide
  noun (masculine)
  From root √nī (to lead)
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Appositive to Kṛpa.

प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra + yā

Perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of √yā with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - to the hermitage, to the ascetic's abode

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, abode of ascetics, a stage of life (āśrama)

From ā + √śram (to toil, exert). Place of spiritual exertion.

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Object of motion.

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

(indeclinable)

Preposition/postposition governing the accusative.

Note: Postposition.