महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-30, verse-13

समृद्धनरनागाश्वं वेणुवीणानिनादितम् ।
शुशुभे पाण्डवं सैन्यं तत्तदा भरतर्षभ ॥१३॥

13. samṛddhanaranāgāśvaṁ veṇuvīṇānināditam ,
śuśubhe pāṇḍavaṁ sainyaṁ tattadā bharatarṣabha.

13. samṛddhanaranāgāśvam veṇuvīṇānināditam śuśubhe
pāṇḍavam sainyam tat tadā bharatarṣabha

13. bharatarṣabha tat samṛddhanaranāgāśvam
veṇuvīṇānināditam pāṇḍavam sainyam tadā śuśubhe

13. O best of the Bharatas, that Pāṇḍava army, rich with men, elephants, and horses, and resounding with the music of flutes and lutes, looked splendid at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• समृद्धनरनागाश्वम् (samṛddhanaranāgāśvam) - rich/abundant with men, elephants, and horses

• वेणुवीणानिनादितम् (veṇuvīṇānināditam) - made to resound with flutes and lutes

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - it shone, it was splendid

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Pāṇḍava, belonging to the Pāṇḍavas

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• तत् (tat) - that (army) (that)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

समृद्धनरनागाश्वम् (samṛddhanaranāgāśvam) - rich/abundant with men, elephants, and horses

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samṛddhanaranāgāśva

samṛddhanaranāgāśva - rich/abundant in men, elephants, and horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samṛddha+nara+nāga+aśva)

• samṛddha – prosperous, abundant, complete, rich
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ṛdh with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ṛdh (class 4)
• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – elephant, snake
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'

वेणुवीणानिनादितम् (veṇuvīṇānināditam) - made to resound with flutes and lutes

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of veṇuvīṇāninādita

veṇuvīṇāninādita - resounding with flutes and lutes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veṇuvīṇā+ninādita)

• veṇuvīṇā – flutes and lutes
  noun (feminine)
• ninādita – made to sound, caused to resound
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nad with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - it shone, it was splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (liṭ) of śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Pāṇḍava, belonging to the Pāṇḍavas

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

तत् (tat) - that (army) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'sainyam'

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas (vocative)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of an ancient king
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent one
  noun (masculine)