महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-30, verse-2

योगो योग इति प्रीत्या ततः शब्दो महानभूत् ।
क्रोशतां सादिनां तत्र युज्यतां युज्यतामिति ॥२॥

2. yogo yoga iti prītyā tataḥ śabdo mahānabhūt ,
krośatāṁ sādināṁ tatra yujyatāṁ yujyatāmiti.

2. yogaḥ yogaḥ iti prītyā tataḥ śabdaḥ mahān abhūt
krośatām sādinām tatra yujyatām yujyatām iti

2. tataḥ prītyā mahān śabdaḥ abhūt tatra sādinām
krośatām yogaḥ yogaḥ iti yujyatām yujyatām iti

2. Then, a great joyful sound of 'Prepare! Prepare!' arose there from the horsemen who were shouting, 'Let it be harnessed! Let it be harnessed!'

Words meanings summery:

• योगः (yogaḥ) - an exclamation to prepare horses/chariots (harnessing, preparation, effort)

• योगः (yogaḥ) - an exclamation to prepare horses/chariots (harnessing, preparation, effort)

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation or an exclamation (thus, so)

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with joy, gladly, affectionately

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, cry

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• अभूत् (abhūt) - arose, came into being, was

• क्रोशताम् (krośatām) - of those shouting, of the callers

• सादिनाम् (sādinām) - of the horsemen, of the riders

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• युज्यताम् (yujyatām) - a command to harness or yoke an animal/chariot (let it be harnessed, let it be yoked, let it be prepared)

• युज्यताम् (yujyatām) - a command to harness or yoke an animal/chariot (let it be harnessed, let it be yoked, let it be prepared)

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation or an exclamation (thus, so)

Words meanings and morphology

योगः (yogaḥ) - an exclamation to prepare horses/chariots (harnessing, preparation, effort)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yoga

yoga - union, discipline, effort, application, harnessing, preparation

Derived from root yuj (to yoke, to join).

Root: yuj (class 7)

योगः (yogaḥ) - an exclamation to prepare horses/chariots (harnessing, preparation, effort)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yoga

yoga - union, discipline, effort, application, harnessing, preparation

Derived from root yuj (to yoke, to join).

Root: yuj (class 7)

इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation or an exclamation (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with joy, gladly, affectionately

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, pleasure, affection, love

Derived from root prī (to please, to love).

Root: prī (class 9)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, cry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, cry

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Agreeing with 'śabdaḥ'.

अभूत् (abhūt) - arose, came into being, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

aorist tense

Aorist form of root bhū (to be, become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

क्रोशताम् (krośatām) - of those shouting, of the callers

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of krośat

krośat - shouting, crying, calling out

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kruś (to cry, shout).

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'sādinām'.

सादिनाम् (sādinām) - of the horsemen, of the riders

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, rider, elephant rider

Derived from root sad (to sit) with suffix -in.

Root: sad (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

युज्यताम् (yujyatām) - a command to harness or yoke an animal/chariot (let it be harnessed, let it be yoked, let it be prepared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of yuj

imperative, passive voice

Form of root yuj (to yoke) in the 3rd person singular imperative passive.

Root: yuj (class 7)

युज्यताम् (yujyatām) - a command to harness or yoke an animal/chariot (let it be harnessed, let it be yoked, let it be prepared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of yuj

imperative, passive voice

Form of root yuj (to yoke) in the 3rd person singular imperative passive.

Root: yuj (class 7)

इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation or an exclamation (thus, so)

(indeclinable)