महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-30, verse-10

माद्रीपुत्रावपि तथा हयारोहैः सुसंवृतौ ।
जग्मतुः प्रीतिजननौ संनद्धकवचध्वजौ ॥१०॥

10. mādrīputrāvapi tathā hayārohaiḥ susaṁvṛtau ,
jagmatuḥ prītijananau saṁnaddhakavacadhvajau.

10. mādrīputrau api tathā hayārohaiḥ susaṃvṛtau
jagmatuḥ prītijananau sannaddhakavacadhvajau

10. api tathā mādrīputrau prītijananau
sannaddhakavacadhvajau hayārohaiḥ susaṃvṛtau jagmatuḥ

10. And likewise, the two sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva), who were beloved and equipped with ready armor and banners, went forth, well-surrounded by horsemen.

Words meanings summery:

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Madri)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus

• हयारोहैः (hayārohaiḥ) - by horse-riders, by cavalry

• सुसंवृतौ (susaṁvṛtau) - well-surrounded, well-covered

• जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they two went, they two proceeded

• प्रीतिजननौ (prītijananau) - causing joy, beloved, delightful

• सन्नद्धकवचध्वजौ (sannaddhakavacadhvajau) - having ready armor and banners, armored and with banners

Words meanings and morphology

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Madri)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Madri

Compound type : tatpurusha (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Madri (name of a princess, mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus

(indeclinable)

हयारोहैः (hayārohaiḥ) - by horse-riders, by cavalry

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hayāroha

hayāroha - horse-rider, cavalryman

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+āroha)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• āroha – rider, one who ascends
  noun (masculine)

सुसंवृतौ (susaṁvṛtau) - well-surrounded, well-covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of susaṃvṛta

susaṁvṛta - well-surrounded, well-covered, well-guarded

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'su' (good, well) and 'saṃvṛta' (surrounded, covered).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃvṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent (prefix)
  indeclinable
• saṃvṛta – surrounded, covered, enclosed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root vṛ (to cover, choose) with the prefix saṃ.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with mādrīputrau.

जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they two went, they two proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रीतिजननौ (prītijananau) - causing joy, beloved, delightful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prītijanana

prītijanana - causing joy, delightful, beloved

Compound type : tatpurusha (prīti+janana)

• prīti – joy, pleasure, love, satisfaction
  noun (feminine)
• janana – causing, generating; a father, producer
  adjective
  Derived from the root jan (to be born, produce).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with mādrīputrau.

सन्नद्धकवचध्वजौ (sannaddhakavacadhvajau) - having ready armor and banners, armored and with banners

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sannaddhakavacadhvaja

sannaddhakavacadhvaja - having ready armor and banners

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sannaddha+kavaca+dhvaja)

• sannaddha – armored, equipped, ready
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root nah (to bind, fasten) with the prefix saṃ.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nah (class 4)
• kavaca – armor, breastplate, coat of mail
  noun (neuter)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with mādrīputrau.