महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-30, verse-12
द्रौपदीप्रमुखाश्चापि स्त्रीसंघाः शिबिकागताः ।
स्त्र्यध्यक्षयुक्ताः प्रययुर्विसृजन्तोऽमितं वसु ॥१२॥
स्त्र्यध्यक्षयुक्ताः प्रययुर्विसृजन्तोऽमितं वसु ॥१२॥
12. draupadīpramukhāścāpi strīsaṁghāḥ śibikāgatāḥ ,
stryadhyakṣayuktāḥ prayayurvisṛjanto'mitaṁ vasu.
stryadhyakṣayuktāḥ prayayurvisṛjanto'mitaṁ vasu.
12.
draupadīpramukhāḥ ca api strīsaṅghāḥ śibikāgatāḥ
strīadhyakṣayuktāḥ prayayuḥ visṛjantaḥ amitam vasu
strīadhyakṣayuktāḥ prayayuḥ visṛjantaḥ amitam vasu
12.
ca api draupadīpramukhāḥ śibikāgatāḥ strīadhyakṣayuktāḥ
strīsaṅghāḥ amitam vasu visṛjantaḥ prayayuḥ
strīsaṅghāḥ amitam vasu visṛjantaḥ prayayuḥ
12.
And also, groups of women, led by Draupadi, riding in palanquins and accompanied by female superintendents, went forth, distributing immense wealth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रौपदीप्रमुखाः (draupadīpramukhāḥ) - led by Draupadi, Draupadi and other principal women
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- स्त्रीसङ्घाः (strīsaṅghāḥ) - groups of women, female hosts
- शिबिकागताः (śibikāgatāḥ) - riding in palanquins, mounted on palanquins
- स्त्रीअध्यक्षयुक्ताः (strīadhyakṣayuktāḥ) - accompanied by female superintendents
- प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they proceeded, went forth
- विसृजन्तः (visṛjantaḥ) - distributing, scattering
- अमितम् (amitam) - immeasurable, immense
- वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches
Words meanings and morphology
द्रौपदीप्रमुखाः (draupadīpramukhāḥ) - led by Draupadi, Draupadi and other principal women
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of draupadīpramukha
draupadīpramukha - led by Draupadi, having Draupadi as chief
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (draupadī+pramukha)
- draupadī – Draupadi (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)
proper noun (feminine) - pramukha – chief, principal, foremost
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'strīsaṅghāḥ'
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
स्त्रीसङ्घाः (strīsaṅghāḥ) - groups of women, female hosts
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of strīsaṅgha
strīsaṅgha - assemblage of women, host of females
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (strī+saṅgha)
- strī – woman, female
noun (feminine) - saṅgha – multitude, host, group, association
noun (masculine)
शिबिकागताः (śibikāgatāḥ) - riding in palanquins, mounted on palanquins
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śibikāgata
śibikāgata - gone in a palanquin, seated in a palanquin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śibikā+gata)
- śibikā – palanquin, litter
noun (feminine) - gata – gone, arrived, situated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'strīsaṅghāḥ'
स्त्रीअध्यक्षयुक्ताः (strīadhyakṣayuktāḥ) - accompanied by female superintendents
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of strīadhyakṣayukta
strīadhyakṣayukta - accompanied by female overseers/superintendents
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (strīadhyakṣa+yukta)
- strīadhyakṣa – female superintendent/overseer
noun (masculine) - yukta – joined, accompanied, endowed with
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'strīsaṅghāḥ'
प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they proceeded, went forth
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (liṭ) of prayam
Prefix: prā
Root: yā (class 2)
विसृजन्तः (visṛjantaḥ) - distributing, scattering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of visṛjat
visṛjat - distributing, scattering, emitting
Present Active Participle
Derived from root sṛj with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'strīsaṅghāḥ'
अमितम् (amitam) - immeasurable, immense
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of amita
amita - immeasurable, infinite, boundless
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root mā (to measure) with a-negation
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'vasu'
वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vasu
vasu - wealth, riches, treasure, property