महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-30, verse-8

पाण्डुरेणातपत्रेण ध्रियमाणेन मूर्धनि ।
रथानीकेन महता निर्ययौ कुरुनन्दनः ॥८॥

8. pāṇḍureṇātapatreṇa dhriyamāṇena mūrdhani ,
rathānīkena mahatā niryayau kurunandanaḥ.

8. pāṇḍureṇa ātapatreṇa dhriyamāṇena mūrdhani
rathānīkena mahatā niryayau kurunandanaḥ

8. kurunandanaḥ pāṇḍureṇa ātapatreṇa mūrdhani
dhriyamāṇena mahatā rathānīkena niryayau

8. The delight of the Kurus (Yudhishthira) emerged, with a white umbrella being held over his head, and accompanied by a great army of chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डुरेण (pāṇḍureṇa) - by a white, by a pale

• आतपत्रेण (ātapatreṇa) - by the umbrella, by the parasol

• ध्रियमाणेन (dhriyamāṇena) - by being held, by being supported

• मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, at the top

• रथानीकेन (rathānīkena) - by the army of chariots, by the chariot host

• महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a large

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - went out, came forth, emerged

• कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Yudhishthira (delight of the Kurus, a Kuru prince)

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डुरेण (pāṇḍureṇa) - by a white, by a pale

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāṇḍura

pāṇḍura - white, pale, yellowish-white

Note: Agrees with ātapatreṇa.

आतपत्रेण (ātapatreṇa) - by the umbrella, by the parasol

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ātapatra

ātapatra - umbrella, parasol (lit. sun-leaf)

Compound type : tatpurusha (āta+patra)

• āta – sun, heat
  noun (masculine)
• patra – leaf, wing, covering
  noun (neuter)

ध्रियमाणेन (dhriyamāṇena) - by being held, by being supported

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhriyamāṇa

dhriyamāṇa - being held, being supported

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root dhṛ (to hold, support) in passive voice.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with ātapatreṇa.

मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, at the top

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

रथानीकेन (rathānīkena) - by the army of chariots, by the chariot host

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rathānīka

rathānīka - army of chariots, chariot host

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+anīka)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, front
  noun (neuter)

महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a large

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Agrees with rathānīkena.

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - went out, came forth, emerged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Yudhishthira (delight of the Kurus, a Kuru prince)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, son of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – the Kuru dynasty, a member of the Kuru dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – delight, son
  noun (masculine)