महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-30, verse-15

युयुत्सुश्च महातेजा धौम्यश्चैव पुरोहितः ।
युधिष्ठिरस्य वचनात्पुरगुप्तिं प्रचक्रतुः ॥१५॥

15. yuyutsuśca mahātejā dhaumyaścaiva purohitaḥ ,
yudhiṣṭhirasya vacanātpuraguptiṁ pracakratuḥ.

15. yuyutsuḥ ca mahātejāḥ dhaumyaḥ ca eva purohitaḥ
yudhiṣṭhirasya vacanāt puraguptim pracakratuḥ

15. yudhiṣṭhirasya vacanāt mahātejāḥ yuyutsuḥ ca
purohitaḥ dhaumyaḥ ca eva puraguptim pracakratuḥ

15. By the command of Yudhishthira, Yuyutsu, the greatly energetic one, and Dhaumya, the priest, undertook the protection of the city.

Words meanings summery:

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu, Dhritarashtra's son (desirous of fighting, Yuyutsu (name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the greatly energetic one (greatly energetic, very powerful, glorious)

• धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - Dhaumya, the priest of the Pandavas (Dhaumya (name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - also (used for emphasis) (even, only, indeed, just)

• पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - the chief priest (of the Pandavas) (family priest, chaplain)

• युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhishthira

• वचनात् (vacanāt) - by the command (from a word, by a statement, by command)

• पुरगुप्तिम् (puraguptim) - the protection of the city (protection of the city, guarding the city)

• प्रचक्रतुः (pracakratuḥ) - they undertook (they performed, they undertook)

Words meanings and morphology

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu, Dhritarashtra's son (desirous of fighting, Yuyutsu (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - desirous of fighting, a proper noun (name of Dhritarashtra's son)

Desiderative noun/adjective

From root √yudh (to fight) + san (desiderative suffix) + u. Used as a proper noun.

Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the greatly energetic one (greatly energetic, very powerful, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - very energetic, mighty, glorious, having great splendor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, glory, energy, power, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Yuyutsu.

धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - Dhaumya, the priest of the Pandavas (Dhaumya (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - Dhaumya (proper name, a sage, purohita of the Pandavas)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (used for emphasis) (even, only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - the chief priest (of the Pandavas) (family priest, chaplain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purohita

purohita - one placed in front, family priest, chaplain, minister

Compound formed from 'puras' (in front) and 'hita' (placed, appointed).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (puras+hita)

• puras – in front, before, eastward
  indeclinable
• hita – placed, put, appointed, beneficial, good
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √dhā (to place, put) + kta (past participle suffix).
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies Dhaumya.

युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle, Yudhishthira (proper name of the eldest Pandava)

Literally 'firm in battle' (yudhi-sthira).

वचनात् (vacanāt) - by the command (from a word, by a statement, by command)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, speech, word, command, statement

From root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'by means of the command'.

पुरगुप्तिम् (puraguptim) - the protection of the city (protection of the city, guarding the city)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of puragupti

puragupti - city protection, guarding a city

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pura+gupti)

• pura – city, town, stronghold
  noun (neuter)
• gupti – protection, concealment, guarding
  noun (feminine)
  From root √gup (to protect, conceal).
  Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb 'pracakratuḥ'.

प्रचक्रतुः (pracakratuḥ) - they undertook (they performed, they undertook)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect past (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect tense, third person dual active.

From root √kṛ (to do) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The dual subject refers to Yuyutsu and Dhaumya.