महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-30, verse-11

अर्जुनश्च महातेजा रथेनादित्यवर्चसा ।
वशी श्वेतैर्हयैर्दिव्यैर्युक्तेनान्वगमन्नृपम् ॥११॥

11. arjunaśca mahātejā rathenādityavarcasā ,
vaśī śvetairhayairdivyairyuktenānvagamannṛpam.

11. arjunaḥ ca mahātejāḥ rathena ādityavaracasā vaśī
śvetaiḥ hayaiḥ divyaiḥ yuktena anvagamat nṛpam

11. ca mahātejāḥ vaśī arjunaḥ ādityavaracasā divyaiḥ
śvetaiḥ hayaiḥ yuktena rathena nṛpam anvagamat

11. The greatly radiant Arjuna, master of his senses, followed the king in a chariot that shone with the brilliance of the sun, drawn by magnificent white horses.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• च (ca) - and

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly glorious, highly radiant

• रथेन (rathena) - by a chariot

• आदित्यवरचसा (ādityavaracasā) - with sun-like splendor/brilliance

• वशी (vaśī) - self-controlled, master (of senses)

• श्वेतैः (śvetaiḥ) - by white horses (by white (ones))

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

• दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by magnificent horses (by divine, magnificent (ones))

• युक्तेन (yuktena) - yoked (with horses) (yoked, furnished (with))

• अन्वगमत् (anvagamat) - followed

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - name of the third Pāṇḍava prince

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly glorious, highly radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - very brilliant, greatly glorious, highly energetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• tejas – radiance, splendor, glory, energy
  noun (neuter)

रथेन (rathena) - by a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आदित्यवरचसा (ādityavaracasā) - with sun-like splendor/brilliance

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ādityavarcas

ādityavarcas - sun-like brilliance/splendor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āditya+varcas)

• āditya – the sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• varcas – brilliance, splendor, luster
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'rathena'

वशी (vaśī) - self-controlled, master (of senses)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśin

vaśin - controller, master, self-controlled

Note: Agrees with 'arjunaḥ'

श्वेतैः (śvetaiḥ) - by white horses (by white (ones))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śveta

śveta - white, pure

Note: Agrees with 'hayaiḥ'

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by magnificent horses (by divine, magnificent (ones))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, magnificent, wonderful

Note: Agrees with 'hayaiḥ'

युक्तेन (yuktena) - yoked (with horses) (yoked, furnished (with))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, endowed with, fit

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'rathena'

अन्वगमत् (anvagamat) - followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of anugam

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch