महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-3, verse-5

यद्यद्ब्रूते च किंचित्स धृतराष्ट्रो नराधिपः ।
गुरु वा लघु वा कार्यं गान्धारी च यशस्विनी ॥५॥

5. yadyadbrūte ca kiṁcitsa dhṛtarāṣṭro narādhipaḥ ,
guru vā laghu vā kāryaṁ gāndhārī ca yaśasvinī.

5. yat yat brūte ca kiñcit saḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ narādhipaḥ
guru vā laghu vā kāryam gāndhārī ca yaśasvinī

5. ca yat yat kiñcit saḥ narādhipaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ guru
vā laghu vā kāryam brūte ca yaśasvinī gāndhārī

5. And whatever King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the lord of men, said, be it an important or a trivial matter, and whatever the glorious Gandhari (said) as well.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that

• ब्रूते (brūte) - he says, he speaks

• च (ca) - and, also

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, anything

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Dhritarashtra. (he, that)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - The blind king, father of the Kauravas. (Dhritarashtra (proper noun))

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - Refers to Dhritarashtra. (lord of men, king)

• गुरु (guru) - important (matter) (heavy, important, venerable)

• वा (vā) - or

• लघु (laghu) - trivial (matter) (light, trivial, unimportant)

• वा (vā) - or

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - matter or business that Dhritarashtra spoke about. (work, duty, matter, thing to be done)

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Wife of Dhritarashtra, mother of the Kauravas. (Gandhari (proper noun))

• च (ca) - and, also

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, famous, illustrious

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Used in a repetitive sense 'whatever, whatsoever'.

यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Used in a repetitive sense 'whatever, whatsoever'.

ब्रूते (brūte) - he says, he speaks

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, anything

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kiñcid

kiñcid - something, anything, a little

Derived from kim (what) + cit (an indefinite particle).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+cit)

• kim – what, which, why
  pronoun (neuter)
• cit – an indefinite particle (meaning 'some' or 'any')
  indeclinable

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Dhritarashtra. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - The blind king, father of the Kauravas. (Dhritarashtra (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (lit. 'he who holds the kingdom')

From dhṛta (held, maintained) and rāṣṭra (kingdom).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - Refers to Dhritarashtra. (lord of men, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound of nara (man) and adhipa (ruler).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  From adhi-pā (to protect, rule).
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

गुरु (guru) - important (matter) (heavy, important, venerable)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of guru

guru - heavy, important, venerable, teacher

Note: Refers to kāryam, hence neuter.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

लघु (laghu) - trivial (matter) (light, trivial, unimportant)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of laghu

laghu - light, small, trivial, quick

Note: Refers to kāryam, hence neuter.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - matter or business that Dhritarashtra spoke about. (work, duty, matter, thing to be done)

(noun)

neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, business, matter, work

Gerundive

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Often functions as a noun meaning 'matter' or 'business'.

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Wife of Dhritarashtra, mother of the Kauravas. (Gandhari (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gandhari (princess from Gandhara)

Feminine patronymic from Gandhara.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, famous, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious, possessing glory

Derived from yaśas (glory) with suffix -vin.

Note: Agrees with Gāndhārī.