महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-3, verse-11

ब्राह्मणानां च वृद्धानां क्षत्रियाणां च भारत ।
तथा विट्शूद्रसंघानामभवत्सुप्रियस्तदा ॥११॥

11. brāhmaṇānāṁ ca vṛddhānāṁ kṣatriyāṇāṁ ca bhārata ,
tathā viṭśūdrasaṁghānāmabhavatsupriyastadā.

11. brāhmaṇānām ca vṛddhānām kṣatriyāṇām ca bhārata
tathā viṭśūdrasaṅghānām abhavat supriyaḥ tadā

11. bhārata ca brāhmaṇānām ca vṛddhānām ca kṣatriyāṇām
tathā viṭśūdrasaṅghānām tadā supriyaḥ abhavat

11. And, O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), he then became very dear to the Brahmins, the elders, the Kṣatriyas, and likewise to the communities of Vaiśyas and Śūdras.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the Brahmins

• च (ca) - and, also

• वृद्धानाम् (vṛddhānām) - of the elders, of the old ones

• क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the Kṣatriyas (warrior class)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

• विट्शूद्रसङ्घानाम् (viṭśūdrasaṅghānām) - of the communities of Vaiśyas and Śūdras

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

• सुप्रियः (supriyaḥ) - very dear, beloved

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the Brahmins

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a priest

Derived from brahman (sacred utterance, the absolute).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वृद्धानाम् (vṛddhānām) - of the elders, of the old ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, venerable, grown

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛdh (to grow) with suffix -ta.

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the Kṣatriyas (warrior class)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a Kṣatriya, member of the warrior/ruling class

Derived from kṣatra (rule, dominion).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

(indeclinable)

विट्शूद्रसङ्घानाम् (viṭśūdrasaṅghānām) - of the communities of Vaiśyas and Śūdras

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of viṭśūdrasaṅgha

viṭśūdrasaṅgha - community of Vaiśyas and Śūdras

Dvandva compound of viś (Vaiśya) and śūdra, followed by tatpurusha with saṅgha (community).

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (viś+śūdra+saṅgha)

• viś – Vaiśya (member of the merchant/farmer class)
  noun (masculine)
• śūdra – Śūdra (member of the laborer class)
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – community, assembly, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  From sam (together) + √han (to strike, to combine).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Tense (Parasmaipada)

From root bhū (to be, to become). Imperfect tense 3rd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

सुप्रियः (supriyaḥ) - very dear, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of supriya

supriya - very dear, beloved, lovely

Bahuvrīhi compound: su (good/very) + priya (dear). 'Very dear'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+priya)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• priya – dear, beloved, favorite
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to the king.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)