महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-3, verse-13

यश्च कश्चिन्नरः किंचिदप्रियं चाम्बिकासुते ।
कुरुते द्वेष्यतामेति स कौन्तेयस्य धीमतः ॥१३॥

13. yaśca kaścinnaraḥ kiṁcidapriyaṁ cāmbikāsute ,
kurute dveṣyatāmeti sa kaunteyasya dhīmataḥ.

13. yaḥ ca kaścit naraḥ kiñcit apriyam ca ambikāsute
kurute dveṣyatām eti saḥ kaunteyasya dhīmataḥ

13. yaḥ ca kaścit naraḥ ambikāsute kiñcit apriyam ca
kurute saḥ dhīmataḥ kaunteyasya dveṣyatām eti

13. Any man who does anything unpleasant or harmful to the son of Ambikā (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) incurs the enmity of the intelligent son of Kuntī (Yudhiṣṭhira).

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone, a certain

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, a little (a little, something, whatever)

• अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant thing, harm (unpleasant, disagreeable, hostile)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अम्बिकासुते (ambikāsute) - to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (to the son of Ambikā)

• कुरुते (kurute) - he does, he makes

• द्वेष्यताम् (dveṣyatām) - enmity, hatred

• एति (eti) - he goes, he obtains, he reaches, he incurs

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• कौन्तेयस्य (kaunteyasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira (of the son of Kuntī)

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - intelligent, wise

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone, a certain

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - someone, anyone, a certain

Note: Forms an indefinite pronoun with 'yaḥ' (yaśca kaścit - 'whoever').

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, a little (a little, something, whatever)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial or pronoun 'anything' (accusative neuter).

अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant thing, harm (unpleasant, disagreeable, hostile)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, hostile

Negative compound of 'a' and 'priya'

Note: Here substantivized as 'an unpleasant thing'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अम्बिकासुते (ambikāsute) - to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (to the son of Ambikā)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ambikāsuta

ambikāsuta - son of Ambikā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambikā+suta)

• ambikā – Ambikā (name of a queen)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative used in sense of 'towards' or 'to'.

कुरुते (kurute) - he does, he makes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present tense, Atmanepada

From root kṛ, 8th class

Root: kṛ (class 8)

द्वेष्यताम् (dveṣyatām) - enmity, hatred

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dveṣyatā

dveṣyatā - enmity, hatred, object of hatred

From dveṣya (hateful) + tā (abstract suffix)

Note: Object of the verb 'eti'.

एति (eti) - he goes, he obtains, he reaches, he incurs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Present tense, Parasmaipada

From root i (to go), 2nd class

Root: i (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to 'naraḥ'.

कौन्तेयस्य (kaunteyasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira (of the son of Kuntī)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī

Patronymic from Kuntī

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - intelligent, wise

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, endowed with understanding

Derived from 'dhī' (intellect) + 'matup' suffix

Note: Agrees with 'kaunteyasya'.