महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-3, verse-17

राजानमनुवर्तन्तं धर्मपुत्रं महामतिम् ।
अन्ववर्तत कौरव्यो हृदयेन पराङ्मुखः ॥१७॥

17. rājānamanuvartantaṁ dharmaputraṁ mahāmatim ,
anvavartata kauravyo hṛdayena parāṅmukhaḥ.

17. rājānam anuvartantam dharmaputram mahāmatim
anvavartata kauravyaḥ hṛdayena parāṅmukhaḥ

17. kauravyaḥ parāṅmukhaḥ hṛdayena mahāmatim
dharmaputram rājānam anuvartantam anvavartata

17. The Kuru prince followed the great-minded king, the son of dharma (Yudhiṣṭhira), who was himself compliant (with the circumstances), but the Kuru prince did so with a disinclined heart.

Words meanings summery:

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king, ruler)

• अनुवर्तन्तम् (anuvartantam) - who was compliant (with the circumstances) (following, conforming, compliant)

• धर्मपुत्रम् (dharmaputram) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of dharma (son of dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira)

• महामतिम् (mahāmatim) - great-minded (Yudhiṣṭhira) (great-minded, highly intelligent, wise)

• अन्ववर्तत (anvavartata) - followed (the king) (followed, conformed, complied)

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - the Kuru prince (Duryodhana) (a descendant of Kuru, a Kuru prince)

• हृदयेन (hṛdayena) - with a (disinclined) heart (by the heart, with the mind, from the heart)

• पराङ्मुखः (parāṅmukhaḥ) - disinclined (describing the Kuru prince) (turned away, averted, disinclined, reluctant)

Words meanings and morphology

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

Note: Object of anvavartata.

अनुवर्तन्तम् (anuvartantam) - who was compliant (with the circumstances) (following, conforming, compliant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anuvartat

anuvartat - following, conforming, compliant

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'vṛt' with prefix 'anu'.

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rājānam, dharmaputram, mahāmatim.

धर्मपुत्रम् (dharmaputram) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of dharma (son of dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of dharma (natural law/righteousness); an epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to rājānam.

महामतिम् (mahāmatim) - great-minded (Yudhiṣṭhira) (great-minded, highly intelligent, wise)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāmatin

mahāmatin - great-minded, highly intelligent, wise

Compound: mahā (great) + mati (intellect)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mati)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• mati – mind, intellect, thought, wisdom
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with rājānam, dharmaputram.

अन्ववर्तत (anvavartata) - followed (the king) (followed, conformed, complied)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada

Root vṛt (class 1, ātmanepada) with prefixes anu-ava. Imperfect, 3rd singular.

Prefixes: anu+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - the Kuru prince (Duryodhana) (a descendant of Kuru, a Kuru prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru; a Kuru prince

Taddhita derivation from Kuru.

Note: Subject of anvavartata.

हृदयेन (hṛdayena) - with a (disinclined) heart (by the heart, with the mind, from the heart)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, core

Note: Expresses the manner of following.

पराङ्मुखः (parāṅmukhaḥ) - disinclined (describing the Kuru prince) (turned away, averted, disinclined, reluctant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parāṅmukha

parāṅmukha - turned away, averted, having face turned back, disinclined

Compound: parāc (away, backwards) + mukha (face)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parāc+mukha)

• parāc – backwards, away, inverse
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with kauravyaḥ.