महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-3, verse-15

धृत्या तुष्टो नरेन्द्रस्य गान्धारी विदुरस्तथा ।
शौचेन चाजातशत्रोर्न तु भीमस्य शत्रुहन् ॥१५॥

15. dhṛtyā tuṣṭo narendrasya gāndhārī vidurastathā ,
śaucena cājātaśatrorna tu bhīmasya śatruhan.

15. dhṛtyā tuṣṭaḥ narendrasya gāndhārī viduraḥ tathā
śaucena ca ajātaśatroḥ na tu bhīmasya śatruhant

15. gāndhārī tathā viduraḥ narendrasya dhṛtyā tuṣṭaḥ ca ajātaśatroḥ śaucena (tuṣṭaḥ),
śatruhant,
bhīmasya tu na (tuṣṭaḥ)

15. Gāndhārī, and Vidura likewise, was pleased by King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)'s steadfastness (dhṛti). And O slayer of enemies, (they were pleased) by the purity of Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira), but not by Bhīma's.

Words meanings summery:

• धृत्या (dhṛtyā) - by steadfastness, by firmness, by endurance

• तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, content

• नरेन्द्रस्य (narendrasya) - of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of the king, of the lord of men)

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (name of a wise counselor)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, and

• शौचेन (śaucena) - by purity, by cleanliness

• च (ca) - and, also

• अजातशत्रोः (ajātaśatroḥ) - of Yudhiṣṭhira (of one whose enemies are unborn, of Ajātaśatru)

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

• शत्रुहन्त् (śatruhant) - O Vidura (or Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O slayer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

धृत्या (dhṛtyā) - by steadfastness, by firmness, by endurance

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - steadfastness, firmness, endurance, resolve

From root dhṛ (to hold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Cause for being 'tuṣṭaḥ'.

तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, content

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - pleased, satisfied, content

Past Passive Participle

From root tuṣ (to be pleased, satisfied)

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Grammatically singular, implying either Vidura as the primary subject or distributed satisfaction (each was pleased).

नरेन्द्रस्य (narendrasya) - of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of the king, of the lord of men)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men

Compound of nṛ (man) + indra (chief)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+indra)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra (name of a deity)
  noun (masculine)

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (name of a queen, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (name of a wise counselor)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's half-brother)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Gāndhārī and Vidura, implying 'and also' or 'likewise'.

शौचेन (śaucena) - by purity, by cleanliness

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śauca

śauca - purity, cleanliness, integrity

From śuci (pure)

Note: Cause for being 'tuṣṭaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अजातशत्रोः (ajātaśatroḥ) - of Yudhiṣṭhira (of one whose enemies are unborn, of Ajātaśatru)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru

ajātaśatru - one whose enemies are unborn (an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira)

Bahuvrihi compound: a-jāta-śatru (no-born-enemy)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+jāta+śatru)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jāta – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

शत्रुहन्त् (śatruhant) - O Vidura (or Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O slayer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śatruhantṛ

śatruhantṛ - slayer of enemies, annihilator of foes

Compound of śatru (enemy) and hantṛ (slayer, agent noun from han)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+hantṛ)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• hantṛ – slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)