महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-27, verse-8

यदृच्छया शक्रसदो गत्वा शक्रं शचीपतिम् ।
दृष्टवानस्मि राजर्षे तत्र पाण्डुं नराधिपम् ॥८॥

8. yadṛcchayā śakrasado gatvā śakraṁ śacīpatim ,
dṛṣṭavānasmi rājarṣe tatra pāṇḍuṁ narādhipam.

8. yadṛcchayā śakrasadaḥ gatvā śakram śacīpatim
dṛṣṭavān asmi rājarṣe tatra pāṇḍum narādhipam

8. rājarṣe yadṛcchayā śakrasadaḥ gatvā tatra śakram
śacīpatim pāṇḍum narādhipam dṛṣṭavān asmi

8. O royal sage, having gone by chance to Indra's assembly, I saw Indra, the lord of Śacī, and King Pāṇḍu, the ruler of men, there.

Words meanings summery:

• यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally, spontaneously

• शक्रसदः (śakrasadaḥ) - to Indra's assembly, of Indra's assembly

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

• शचीपतिम् (śacīpatim) - the husband of Śacī (an epithet of Indra)

• दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - has seen, having seen

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• राजर्षे (rājarṣe) - O Nārada (addressed to the sage) (O royal sage)

• तत्र (tatra) - in Indra's assembly (there, in that place)

• पाण्डुम् (pāṇḍum) - Pāṇḍu (name of a king)

• नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - the lord of men, the king

Words meanings and morphology

यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally, spontaneously

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yadṛcchā

yadṛcchā - chance, accident, free will, spontaneity

Note: Functions as an adverb 'by chance'.

शक्रसदः (śakrasadaḥ) - to Indra's assembly, of Indra's assembly

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śakrasadas

śakrasadas - Indra's assembly/hall, the court of Indra

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+sadas)

• śakra – Indra, powerful
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• sadas – assembly, seat, hall, session
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root sad (to sit).
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially for destination.

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund (ktvā)

Derived from root gam (to go) with ktvā affix.

Root: gam (class 1)

शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭavān asmi (I saw).

शचीपतिम् (śacīpatim) - the husband of Śacī (an epithet of Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śacīpati

śacīpati - husband of Śacī (an epithet of Indra)

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śacī+pati)

• śacī – Śacī (Indra's wife)
  proper noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive for śakram.

दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - has seen, having seen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭavat

dṛṣṭavat - one who has seen

Past Active Participle (ktavat)

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with ktavat affix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicate for asmi (I).

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present active

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Links with dṛṣṭavān to form a perfect tense construction: 'I have seen.'

राजर्षे (rājarṣe) - O Nārada (addressed to the sage) (O royal sage)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king who is also a sage

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ

Note: Address to the listener.

तत्र (tatra) - in Indra's assembly (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from tad.

Note: Locative adverb.

पाण्डुम् (pāṇḍum) - Pāṇḍu (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (father of the Pāṇḍavas); pale, yellowish-white

Note: Object of dṛṣṭavān.

नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - the lord of men, the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pā (to protect) with prefix adhi.
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Appositive for pāṇḍum.