महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-27, verse-12

कामगेन विमानेन दिव्याभरणभूषितः ।
ऋषिपुत्रो महाभागस्तपसा दग्धकिल्बिषः ॥१२॥

12. kāmagena vimānena divyābharaṇabhūṣitaḥ ,
ṛṣiputro mahābhāgastapasā dagdhakilbiṣaḥ.

12. kāma-gena vimānena divya-ābharaṇa-bhūṣitaḥ
ṛṣi-putraḥ mahā-bhāgaḥ tapasā dagdha-kilbiṣaḥ

12. ṛṣi-putraḥ mahā-bhāgaḥ divya-ābharaṇa-bhūṣitaḥ
kāma-gena vimānena tapasā dagdha-kilbiṣaḥ

12. Adorned with divine ornaments, and traveling by a celestial chariot moving at will, this highly fortunate son of a sage, whose sins have been consumed by penance (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• काम-गेन (kāma-gena) - by moving at will, by wish-going

• विमानेन (vimānena) - by means of a celestial chariot, by an air-car

• दिव्य-आभरण-भूषितः (divya-ābharaṇa-bhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with divine ornaments

• ऋषि-पुत्रः (ṛṣi-putraḥ) - referring to Dhritarashtra due to his extreme penance (son of a sage)

• महा-भागः (mahā-bhāgaḥ) - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble

• तपसा (tapasā) - by penance, by austerity

• दग्ध-किल्बिषः (dagdha-kilbiṣaḥ) - whose sins are burnt away, purified from sin

Words meanings and morphology

काम-गेन (kāma-gena) - by moving at will, by wish-going

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kāma-ga

kāma-ga - moving at will, wish-going

`kāma` (wish) + `ga` (going)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+ga)

• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  verbal adjective
  from root `gam` + `ḍa` suffix
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `vimānena`.

विमानेन (vimānena) - by means of a celestial chariot, by an air-car

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - celestial chariot, aerial car, palace

`vi` + `mā` (to measure)

Prefix: vi

Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Instrument for travel.

दिव्य-आभरण-भूषितः (divya-ābharaṇa-bhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with divine ornaments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divya-ābharaṇa-bhūṣita

divya-ābharaṇa-bhūṣita - adorned with divine ornaments

past passive participle in a compound

`divya` (divine) + `ābharaṇa` (ornament) + `bhūṣita` (adorned)

Compound type : tatpurusha (divya-ābharaṇa+bhūṣita)

• divya – divine, celestial
  adjective (neuter)
  from `div` (heaven)
  Root: div (class 4)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  `ā` + `bhṛ` + `ana` (from root `bhṛ`)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root `bhūṣ` + `kta` suffix
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with `ṛṣiputraḥ` and `mahābhāgaḥ`.

ऋषि-पुत्रः (ṛṣi-putraḥ) - referring to Dhritarashtra due to his extreme penance (son of a sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi-putra

ṛṣi-putra - son of a sage

`ṛṣi` (sage) + `putra` (son)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ṛṣi+putra)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra, signifying his spiritual transformation.

महा-भागः (mahā-bhāgaḥ) - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-bhāga

mahā-bhāga - highly fortunate, noble, illustrious

`mahā` (great) + `bhāga` (fortune, share)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  feminine form of `mahat`, used in compounds
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune
  noun (masculine)
  from root `bhaj` + `ghañ` suffix
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `ṛṣiputraḥ`.

तपसा (tapasā) - by penance, by austerity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, austerity, spiritual devotion, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Means by which sins were burned.

दग्ध-किल्बिषः (dagdha-kilbiṣaḥ) - whose sins are burnt away, purified from sin

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dagdha-kilbiṣa

dagdha-kilbiṣa - whose sins are burnt, purified from sin

past passive participle in a compound

`dagdha` (burnt) + `kilbiṣa` (sin)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dagdha+kilbiṣa)

• dagdha – burnt, consumed
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root `dah` + `kta` suffix
  Root: dah (class 1)
• kilbiṣa – sin, fault, guilt
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `ṛṣiputraḥ` and `mahābhāgaḥ`.