महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-27, verse-15

इति ते तस्य तच्छ्रुत्वा देवर्षेर्मधुरं वचः ।
सर्वे सुमनसः प्रीता बभूवुः स च पार्थिवः ॥१५॥

15. iti te tasya tacchrutvā devarṣermadhuraṁ vacaḥ ,
sarve sumanasaḥ prītā babhūvuḥ sa ca pārthivaḥ.

15. iti te tasya tat śrutvā devarṣeḥ madhuram vacaḥ
sarve sumanasaḥ prītāḥ babhūvuḥ saḥ ca pārthivaḥ

15. iti te sarve (janaḥ) tasya devarṣeḥ madhuram tat vacaḥ śrutvā sumanasaḥ prītāḥ babhūvuḥ,
ca saḥ pārthivaḥ (api babhūva)

15. Thus, having heard that sweet speech of the divine sage (devarṣi), all of them became cheerful and delighted, and so did the king.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this way)

• ते (te) - they (referring to the listeners) (they, those)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (the divine sage) (of him, his, of that)

• तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that, it)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• देवर्षेः (devarṣeḥ) - of the divine sage

• मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet, pleasant (sweet, pleasant, charming)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - speech (speech, word, utterance)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (the listeners/sages) (all, every)

• सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - cheerful, well-minded (cheerful, well-minded, benevolent, happy)

• प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - delighted (pleased, delighted, happy)

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became (they became, they were)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that one)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king, ruler, prince)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

Particle

ते (te) - they (referring to the listeners) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural nominative.

तस्य (tasya) - of him (the divine sage) (of him, his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular genitive.

तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, neuter singular nominative/accusative.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From root √śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Expresses prior action.

देवर्षेः (devarṣeḥ) - of the divine sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of devarṣi

devarṣi - divine sage, a sage of divine origin

Tatpuruṣa compound (deva + ṛṣi).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+ṛṣi)

• deva – god, divine
  noun/adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet, pleasant (sweet, pleasant, charming)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasant, charming, melodious

वचः (vacaḥ) - speech (speech, word, utterance)

(noun)

neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - speech, word, utterance, saying

From root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (the listeners/sages) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Universal pronoun/adjective, masculine plural nominative.

Note: Refers to the other sages present.

सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - cheerful, well-minded (cheerful, well-minded, benevolent, happy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sumanas

sumanas - good-minded, benevolent, cheerful, happy, pleased

Bahuvrīhi compound (su + manas), 'having a good mind'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+manas)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating goodness.
• manas – mind, intellect, heart, disposition
  noun (neuter)
  From root √man (to think).
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'te', 'sarve', 'prītāḥ'.

प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - delighted (pleased, delighted, happy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, beloved, glad

Past Passive Participle

From root √prī (to please, to love).

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective.

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became (they became, they were)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect Tense, Third Person Plural

From root √bhū (to be). Reduplicated perfect.

Root: bhū (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular nominative.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king, ruler, prince)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, prince, earthly (from pṛthivī - earth)

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth).