महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-20, verse-16

एवं स राजा कौरव्यश्चक्रे दानमहोत्सवम् ।
नटनर्तकलास्याढ्यं बह्वन्नरसदक्षिणम् ॥१६॥

16. evaṁ sa rājā kauravyaścakre dānamahotsavam ,
naṭanartakalāsyāḍhyaṁ bahvannarasadakṣiṇam.

16. evam sa rājā kauravyaḥ cakre dānamahotsavam
naṭanartakalāsyāḍhyam bahvannarasadakṣiṇam

16. evam saḥ kauravyaḥ rājā naṭanartakalāsyāḍhyam
bahvannarasadakṣiṇam dānamahotsavam cakre

16. In this manner, that Kuru king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) organized a grand festival of giving (dāna). It was enriched with actors, dancers, and graceful Lāsya performances, and featured ample food, delicious beverages, and generous offerings.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• स (sa) - he, that

• राजा (rājā) - king

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he organized, he conducted (he made, he did, he performed)

• दानमहोत्सवम् (dānamahotsavam) - a great festival of giving, a grand gift-giving festival

• नटनर्तकलास्याढ्यम् (naṭanartakalāsyāḍhyam) - enriched with actors, dancers, and graceful Lāsya performances (abounding in actors, dancers, and Lāsya dances)

• बह्वन्नरसदक्षिणम् (bahvannarasadakṣiṇam) - featuring ample food, delicious beverages, and generous offerings (with much food, juices (delicacies), and offerings/gifts)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine nominative singular form of 'tad'

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru; one belonging to the Kuru clan

derived from Kuru (name of an ancient king and dynasty) + ya (taddhita suffix for descendant)

चक्रे (cakre) - he organized, he conducted (he made, he did, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

root kṛ (8th class, tanādi)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: 3rd person singular perfect middle voice of √kṛ

दानमहोत्सवम् (dānamahotsavam) - a great festival of giving, a grand gift-giving festival

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dānamahotsava

dānamahotsava - great festival of giving, grand festival of gifts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāna+mahotsava)

• dāna – act of giving, gift, liberality
  noun (neuter)
  from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)
• mahotsava – great festival, grand celebration
  noun (masculine)
  compound of mahat (great) and utsava (festival)

Note: accusative singular of dānamahotsava, agreeing with the object of 'cakre'

नटनर्तकलास्याढ्यम् (naṭanartakalāsyāḍhyam) - enriched with actors, dancers, and graceful Lāsya performances (abounding in actors, dancers, and Lāsya dances)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naṭanartakalāsyāḍhya

naṭanartakalāsyāḍhya - rich in or abounding in actors, dancers, and Lāsya (dance)

Bahuvrihi compound: naṭa (actor) + nartaka (dancer) + lāsya (Lāsya dance) + āḍhya (rich/abounding in)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (naṭa+nartaka+lāsya+āḍhya)

• naṭa – actor, dancer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: naṭ (class 1)
• nartaka – dancer, performer
  noun (masculine)
  from root nṛt (to dance)
  Root: nṛt (class 4)
• lāsya – a gentle and graceful dance, typically performed by women
  noun (neuter)
• āḍhya – rich, wealthy, abounding in, endowed with
  adjective

Note: accusative singular masculine, modifying 'dānamahotsavam'

बह्वन्नरसदक्षिणम् (bahvannarasadakṣiṇam) - featuring ample food, delicious beverages, and generous offerings (with much food, juices (delicacies), and offerings/gifts)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bahvannarasadakṣiṇa

bahvannarasadakṣiṇa - having much food, delicacies, and gifts/offerings

Bahuvrihi compound: bahu (much) + anna (food) + rasa (juice/delicacy) + dakṣiṇa (gift/offering)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+anna+rasa+dakṣiṇa)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective
• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  past passive participle of √ad (to eat), functioning as noun
  Root: ad (class 2)
• rasa – juice, fluid, essence, taste, delight, delicious food
  noun (masculine)
• dakṣiṇa – southern, right; also a gift, offering, fee (as a noun, often dakṣiṇā f.)
  adjective (masculine)

Note: accusative singular masculine, modifying 'dānamahotsavam'