महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-20, verse-14

एवं स पुत्रपौत्राणां पितॄणामात्मनस्तथा ।
गान्धार्याश्च महाराज प्रददावौर्ध्वदेहिकम् ॥१४॥

14. evaṁ sa putrapautrāṇāṁ pitṝṇāmātmanastathā ,
gāndhāryāśca mahārāja pradadāvaurdhvadehikam.

14. evam saḥ putra-pautrāṇām pitṝṇām ātmanaḥ tathā
gāndhāryāḥ ca mahārāja pradadāu aurdhvadehikam

14. mahārāja evam saḥ putra-pautrāṇām pitṝṇām ātmanaḥ
tathā gāndhāryāḥ ca aurdhvadehikam pradadāu

14. Thus, O great king, he performed the post-mortem rites (aurdhvadehikam) for his sons and grandsons, for his ancestors (pitṛ), for his own self (ātman), and for Gāndhārī.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - indicating the manner in which the rites were performed (thus, in this manner)

• सः (saḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied from context of preceding verses) (he, that (person))

• पुत्र-पौत्राणाम् (putra-pautrāṇām) - for his own sons and grandsons (of sons and grandsons)

• पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - for his own ancestors (pitṛ) (of ancestors, of fathers)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - for his own benefit or spiritual well-being (ātman) (of the self, of oneself)

• तथा (tathā) - used as a conjunction, connecting the list of recipients (and, likewise, thus)

• गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - for Gāndhārī (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's wife) (of Gāndhārī)

• च (ca) - used as a conjunction (and)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - address to King Janamejaya (the listener of the Mahābhārata narrative) (O great king)

• प्रददाउ (pradadāu) - he performed the post-mortem rites (he gave, he offered, he performed)

• और्ध्वदेहिकम् (aurdhvadehikam) - the specific set of rituals for the deceased (aurdhvadehikam) (the post-mortem rites, funeral rites)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - indicating the manner in which the rites were performed (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied from context of preceding verses) (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'pradadāu'.

पुत्र-पौत्राणाम् (putra-pautrāṇām) - for his own sons and grandsons (of sons and grandsons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra-pautra

putra-pautra - sons and grandsons

Compound type : dvandva (putra+pautra)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• pautra – grandson
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indirect object of 'pradadāu'.

पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - for his own ancestors (pitṛ) (of ancestors, of fathers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, progenitor

Note: Indirect object of 'pradadāu'.

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - for his own benefit or spiritual well-being (ātman) (of the self, of oneself)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, ego, life, body

Note: Indirect object of 'pradadāu'.

तथा (tathā) - used as a conjunction, connecting the list of recipients (and, likewise, thus)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'ātmanaḥ' with 'gāndhāryāḥ'.

गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - for Gāndhārī (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's wife) (of Gāndhārī)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (proper name, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Note: Indirect object of 'pradadāu'.

च (ca) - used as a conjunction (and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'gāndhāryāḥ' to the previous list.

महाराज (mahārāja) - address to King Janamejaya (the listener of the Mahābhārata narrative) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

प्रददाउ (pradadāu) - he performed the post-mortem rites (he gave, he offered, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dā

Perfect (Lit)

Root `dā` (to give) with prefix `pra-` (forth, forward). 3rd person singular perfect active.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Main verb of the sentence, subject is 'saḥ'.

और्ध्वदेहिकम् (aurdhvadehikam) - the specific set of rituals for the deceased (aurdhvadehikam) (the post-mortem rites, funeral rites)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aurdhvadehika

aurdhvadehika - relating to the body after death; funeral rites, post-mortem ceremony

Derived from `ūrdhvadeha` (the body after death) with suffix `ika`.

Note: Direct object of 'pradadāu'.