महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-20, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
विदुरेणैवमुक्तस्तु धृतराष्ट्रो जनाधिपः ।
प्रीतिमानभवद्राजा राज्ञो जिष्णोश्च कर्मणा ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
vidureṇaivamuktastu dhṛtarāṣṭro janādhipaḥ ,
prītimānabhavadrājā rājño jiṣṇośca karmaṇā.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca vidureṇa evam uktaḥ tu dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ
janādhipaḥ prītimān abhavat rājā rājñaḥ jiṣṇoḥ ca karmaṇā

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca rājā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ janādhipaḥ vidureṇa
evam uktaḥ tu rājñaḥ jiṣṇoḥ karmaṇā ca prītimān abhavat

1. Vaiśampayana said: King Dhritarashtra, the lord of men, having been thus addressed by Vidura, became delighted by the actions (karma) of King Jishnu (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahabharata to Janamejaya (Vaiśampayana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• जनाधिपः (janādhipaḥ) - lord of men, king

• प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - delighted, pleased, joyful

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• राजा (rājā) - king

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Jishnu (Arjuna) (of the king)

• जिष्णोः (jiṣṇoḥ) - of Jishnu, an epithet for Arjuna (of Jishnu)

• च (ca) - and

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by the actions (karma) of Arjuna (by the action, by the deed)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahabharata to Janamejaya (Vaiśampayana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampayana (name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa and narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in the Mahabharata)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

From root vac- 'to speak', with suffix -kta

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura in the Mahabharata)

जनाधिपः (janādhipaḥ) - lord of men, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
  From root jan- 'to be born'
  Root: jan (class 4)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā- 'to protect' with prefix adhi-
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - delighted, pleased, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītimat

prītimat - possessing joy, pleased, delighted, loving

From prīti- (joy) with possessive suffix -mat

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Jishnu (Arjuna) (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

जिष्णोः (jiṣṇoḥ) - of Jishnu, an epithet for Arjuna (of Jishnu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu

jiṣṇu - victorious, triumphant; an epithet of Arjuna, Vishnu, Indra

From root ji- 'to conquer'

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by the actions (karma) of Arjuna (by the action, by the deed)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, (karma)

From root kṛ- 'to do'

Root: kṛ (class 8)