महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-14, verse-6

तन्मया साधु वापीदं यदि वासाधु वै कृतम् ।
तद्वो हृदि न कर्तव्यं मामनुज्ञातुमर्हथ ॥६॥

6. tanmayā sādhu vāpīdaṁ yadi vāsādhu vai kṛtam ,
tadvo hṛdi na kartavyaṁ māmanujñātumarhatha.

6. tat mayā sādhu vā api idam yadi vā asādhu vai kṛtam
tat vaḥ hṛdi na kartavyaṃ mām anujñātum arhatha

6. mayā idam sādhu vā api yadi vā asādhu vai kṛtam
tat vaḥ hṛdi na kartavyaṃ mām anujñātum arhatha

6. Whether this deed was done well or badly by me, you should not hold it in your hearts. You ought to forgive me.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - then (introducing the statement about the deed) (then, therefore, that)

• मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker) (by me)

• साधु (sādhu) - well (done well) (well, good, proper)

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, indeed)

• इदम् (idam) - this (deed) (this)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• वा (vā) - or

• असाधु (asādhu) - badly (done badly) (badly, not good, improper)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done (referring to the deed) (done, made)

• तत् (tat) - that (matter/statement) (that)

• वः (vaḥ) - for you (in your hearts) (to you, for you, by you, of you (plural))

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in your hearts (figuratively, to harbor a feeling) (in the heart)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• कर्तव्यं (kartavyaṁ) - should not be kept (in heart) (to be done, ought to be done, duty)

• माम् (mām) - me (the speaker) (me)

• अनुज्ञातुम् (anujñātum) - to forgive (to forgive, to permit, to allow)

• अर्हथ (arhatha) - you ought to (forgive me) (you (plural) ought, are able)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - then (introducing the statement about the deed) (then, therefore, that)

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Instrumental singular of aham.

साधु (sādhu) - well (done well) (well, good, proper)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, well

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even (also, even, indeed)

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this (deed) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

असाधु (asādhu) - badly (done badly) (badly, not good, improper)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asādhu

asādhu - bad, evil, wicked, badly

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+sādhu)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• sādhu – good, virtuous, righteous, well
  adjective (masculine)

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done (referring to the deed) (done, made)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, deed, act

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make) with suffix -ta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Past Passive Participle, neuter nominative singular, refers to the 'deed'.

तत् (tat) - that (matter/statement) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

वः (vaḥ) - for you (in your hearts) (to you, for you, by you, of you (plural))

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of yuṣmad, dative plural (for your sake).

हृदि (hṛdi) - in your hearts (figuratively, to harbor a feeling) (in the heart)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, soul

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

कर्तव्यं (kartavyaṁ) - should not be kept (in heart) (to be done, ought to be done, duty)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, obligation

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make) with suffix -tavya.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Neuter nominative singular, agreeing with tat.

माम् (mām) - me (the speaker) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Accusative singular of aham.

अनुज्ञातुम् (anujñātum) - to forgive (to forgive, to permit, to allow)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of verb anujñā (anu + jñā).

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Infinitive of anu-jñā.

अर्हथ (arhatha) - you ought to (forgive me) (you (plural) ought, are able)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root conjugated in Present Active Indicative, 2nd Person Plural.

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: 2nd person plural, present active indicative.