महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-14, verse-16
तेषामस्थिरबुद्धीनां लुब्धानां कामचारिणाम् ।
कृते याचामि वः सर्वान्गान्धारीसहितोऽनघाः ॥१६॥
कृते याचामि वः सर्वान्गान्धारीसहितोऽनघाः ॥१६॥
16. teṣāmasthirabuddhīnāṁ lubdhānāṁ kāmacāriṇām ,
kṛte yācāmi vaḥ sarvāngāndhārīsahito'naghāḥ.
kṛte yācāmi vaḥ sarvāngāndhārīsahito'naghāḥ.
16.
teṣām asthirabuddhīnām lubdhānām kāmacāriṇām
kṛte yācāmi vaḥ sarvān gāndhārisahitaḥ anaghāḥ
kṛte yācāmi vaḥ sarvān gāndhārisahitaḥ anaghāḥ
16.
anaghāḥ gāndhārisahitaḥ teṣām asthirabuddhīnām
lubdhānām kāmacāriṇām kṛte vaḥ sarvān yācāmi
lubdhānām kāmacāriṇām kṛte vaḥ sarvān yācāmi
16.
O sinless ones, Gāndhārī and I implore all of you on behalf of those with unsteady intellects, the greedy, and those who act according to their own will.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
- अस्थिरबुद्धीनाम् (asthirabuddhīnām) - of those with unstable minds, of those with wavering intellects
- लुब्धानाम् (lubdhānām) - of the greedy, of those who are covetous
- कामचारिणाम् (kāmacāriṇām) - of those who act according to their own desires/will, of those who are self-willed
- कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of, on behalf of
- याचामि (yācāmi) - I implore, I beg, I request
- वः (vaḥ) - you (plural, accusative - referring to the citizens) (you (plural, accusative or genitive/dative))
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
- गान्धारिसहितः (gāndhārisahitaḥ) - together with Gāndhārī, accompanied by Gāndhārī
- अनघाः (anaghāḥ) - O sinless ones, O blameless ones
Words meanings and morphology
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अस्थिरबुद्धीनाम् (asthirabuddhīnām) - of those with unstable minds, of those with wavering intellects
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of asthirabuddhi
asthirabuddhi - having an unsteady mind/intellect
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asthira+buddhi)
- asthira – unsteady, unstable, not firm
adjective
Prefix: a
Root: sthā (class 1) - buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind, reason
noun (feminine)
Root: budh (class 1)
लुब्धानाम् (lubdhānām) - of the greedy, of those who are covetous
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of lubdha
lubdha - greedy, covetous, eager
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root lubh
Root: lubh (class 4)
कामचारिणाम् (kāmacāriṇām) - of those who act according to their own desires/will, of those who are self-willed
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kāmacārin
kāmacārin - going at will, acting according to desire, self-willed
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+cārin)
- kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1) - cārin – moving, going, practicing, performing
adjective
Agent noun from root car
Root: car (class 1)
कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of, on behalf of
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle
Locative singular of 'kṛta' used adverbially
Root: kṛ (class 8)
याचामि (yācāmi) - I implore, I beg, I request
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yāc
Root: yāc (class 1)
वः (vaḥ) - you (plural, accusative - referring to the citizens) (you (plural, accusative or genitive/dative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (plural)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
गान्धारिसहितः (gāndhārisahitaḥ) - together with Gāndhārī, accompanied by Gāndhārī
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gāndhārisahita
gāndhārisahita - accompanied by Gāndhārī
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāndhārī+sahita)
- gāndhārī – Gāndhārī (the queen, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
proper noun (feminine) - sahita – accompanied by, together with, connected with
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhā with prefix sa
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
अनघाः (anaghāḥ) - O sinless ones, O blameless ones
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, plural of anagha
anagha - sinless, blameless, faultless