महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-14, verse-13

अवश्यमेव वक्तव्यमिति कृत्वा ब्रवीमि वः ।
एष न्यासो मया दत्तः सर्वेषां वो युधिष्ठिरः ।
भवन्तोऽस्य च वीरस्य न्यासभूता मया कृताः ॥१३॥

13. avaśyameva vaktavyamiti kṛtvā bravīmi vaḥ ,
eṣa nyāso mayā dattaḥ sarveṣāṁ vo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
bhavanto'sya ca vīrasya nyāsabhūtā mayā kṛtāḥ.

13. avaśyam eva vaktavyam iti kṛtvā
bravīmi vaḥ eṣaḥ nyāsaḥ mayā dattaḥ
sarveṣām vaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ bhavantaḥ
asya ca vīrasya nyāsabhūtāḥ mayā kṛtāḥ

13. iti avaśyam eva vaktavyam kṛtvā vaḥ
bravīmi eṣaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ mayā
sarveṣām vaḥ nyāsaḥ dattaḥ ca bhavantaḥ
asya vīrasya nyāsabhūtāḥ mayā kṛtāḥ

13. Considering that this must certainly be said, I speak to you: this Yudhishthira has been given by me as a trust for all of you. And you (all) have been made by me as a trust for this hero.

Words meanings summery:

• अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly (certainly, necessarily, absolutely)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just, exactly)

• वक्तव्यम् (vaktavyam) - must be said (to be spoken, that which should be said)

• इति (iti) - thus, considering this (thus, in this manner, marking quotation)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having considered (having done, having made)

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak (I speak, I say)

• वः (vaḥ) - to you (all) (to you, of you, your (plural))

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (person) (this, this one)

• न्यासः (nyāsaḥ) - trust (deposit, trust, pledge)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given (given, granted)

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - for all (of all, for all)

• वः (vaḥ) - of you (all) (of you, your (plural))

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name))

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (all) (you (plural, respectful))

• अस्य (asya) - of this (hero) (of this, his)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero (of the hero, of the brave one)

• न्यासभूताः (nyāsabhūtāḥ) - made a trust (become a deposit, acting as a trust)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made (made, done)

Words meanings and morphology

अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly (certainly, necessarily, absolutely)

(indeclinable)

From 'avaśya' (necessary).

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just, exactly)

(indeclinable)

वक्तव्यम् (vaktavyam) - must be said (to be spoken, that which should be said)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaktavya

vaktavya - to be spoken, said, told; what should be said

Gerundive

From root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix -tavya.

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, considering this (thus, in this manner, marking quotation)

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having considered (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From root 'kṛ' (to do, to make) with suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak (I speak, I say)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

वः (vaḥ) - to you (all) (to you, of you, your (plural))

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (person) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, he, she, it

न्यासः (nyāsaḥ) - trust (deposit, trust, pledge)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nyāsa

nyāsa - deposit, trust, pledge, laying down

Prefix: ni

Root: as (class 4)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I (pronoun)

दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given (given, granted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, offered

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dā' (to give) with suffix -ta.

Root: dā (class 3)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - for all (of all, for all)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

वः (vaḥ) - of you (all) (of you, your (plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name), steady in battle

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (all) (you (plural, respectful))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite pronoun)

अस्य (asya) - of this (hero) (of this, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero (of the hero, of the brave one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

न्यासभूताः (nyāsabhūtāḥ) - made a trust (become a deposit, acting as a trust)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nyāsabhūta

nyāsabhūta - become a deposit, acting as a trust or pledge

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nyāsa+bhūta)

• nyāsa – deposit, trust, pledge
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: as (class 4)
• bhūta – become, been, being, creature
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I (pronoun)

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made (made, done)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, finished

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, to make) with suffix -ta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)