महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-21, verse-20

प्राणेन या संभवते शरीरे प्राणादपानं प्रतिपद्यते च ।
उदानभूता च विसृज्य देहं व्यानेन सर्वं दिवमावृणोति ॥२०॥

20. prāṇena yā saṁbhavate śarīre; prāṇādapānaṁ pratipadyate ca ,
udānabhūtā ca visṛjya dehaṁ; vyānena sarvaṁ divamāvṛṇoti.

20. prāṇena yā saṁbhavate śarīre prāṇāt apānam pratipadyate ca
udānabhūtā ca visṛjya deham vyānena sarvam divam āvṛṇoti

20. yā prāṇena śarīre saṁbhavate ca prāṇāt apānam pratipadyate
ca udānabhūtā deham visṛjya vyānena sarvam divam āvṛṇoti

20. That (speech) which originates in the body through the life-breath (prāṇa), and from (prāṇa) reaches the downward breath (apāna). And having become the upward breath (udāna), relinquishing the body, it pervades the entire heavens through the circulating breath (vyāna).

Words meanings summery:

• प्राणेन (prāṇena) - by means of the inward-moving vital air (prāṇa) (by the prāṇa, by the life-breath)

• या (yā) - referring to speech (Vāc), implied from previous verses (which, who (feminine))

• संभवते (saṁbhavate) - is born, originates, comes into being

• शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body

• प्राणात् (prāṇāt) - indicating the origin or starting point of movement from the prāṇa vital air (from prāṇa, from the life-breath)

• अपानम् (apānam) - the specific vital air responsible for downward movements (apāna (downward breath))

• प्रतिपद्यते (pratipadyate) - speech reaching the apāna vital air (attains, reaches, obtains)

• च (ca) - and

• उदानभूता (udānabhūtā) - speech taking the form of the udāna vital air (having become udāna, transformed into udāna)

• च (ca) - and

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having left or gone beyond the physical body (having released, having abandoned, having given up)

• देहम् (deham) - body

• व्यानेन (vyānena) - by means of the diffused vital air (vyāna) (by vyāna, by the circulating breath)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire extent of the heavens (all, entire, whole)

• दिवम् (divam) - the celestial realm or cosmic space (heaven, sky, day)

• आवृणोति (āvṛṇoti) - speech extending and filling the entire heaven (covers, pervades, encompasses)

Words meanings and morphology

प्राणेन (prāṇena) - by means of the inward-moving vital air (prāṇa) (by the prāṇa, by the life-breath)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - life-breath, vital air, respiration, spirit

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

या (yā) - referring to speech (Vāc), implied from previous verses (which, who (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

संभवते (saṁbhavate) - is born, originates, comes into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of saṁbhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, frame

प्राणात् (prāṇāt) - indicating the origin or starting point of movement from the prāṇa vital air (from prāṇa, from the life-breath)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - life-breath, vital air, respiration, spirit

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

अपानम् (apānam) - the specific vital air responsible for downward movements (apāna (downward breath))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apāna

apāna - downward breath, vital air governing excretion

Prefix: apa

Root: an (class 2)

प्रतिपद्यते (pratipadyate) - speech reaching the apāna vital air (attains, reaches, obtains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pratipad

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उदानभूता (udānabhūtā) - speech taking the form of the udāna vital air (having become udāna, transformed into udāna)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of udānabhūta

udānabhūta - become udāna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (udāna+bhūta)

• udāna – upward breath, vital air governing speech and effort
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: an (class 2)
• bhūta – become, been, past, being
  verbal derivative
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū (to be, become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having left or gone beyond the physical body (having released, having abandoned, having given up)

(verbal derivative)

देहम् (deham) - body

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, corporeal frame

व्यानेन (vyānena) - by means of the diffused vital air (vyāna) (by vyāna, by the circulating breath)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyāna

vyāna - circulating breath, diffused vital air

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: an (class 2)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire extent of the heavens (all, entire, whole)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

दिवम् (divam) - the celestial realm or cosmic space (heaven, sky, day)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

आवृणोति (āvṛṇoti) - speech extending and filling the entire heaven (covers, pervades, encompasses)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āvṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)