महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-14, verse-4

अन्यैश्च पुरुषव्याघ्रैर्ब्राह्मणैः शास्त्रदृष्टिभिः ।
व्यजहाच्छोकजं दुःखं संतापं चैव मानसम् ॥४॥

4. anyaiśca puruṣavyāghrairbrāhmaṇaiḥ śāstradṛṣṭibhiḥ ,
vyajahācchokajaṁ duḥkhaṁ saṁtāpaṁ caiva mānasam.

4. anyaiḥ ca puruṣavyāghraiḥ brāhmaṇaiḥ śāstradṛṣṭibhiḥ
vyajahāt śokajam duḥkham saṃtāpam ca eva mānasam

4. ca anyaiḥ puruṣavyāghraiḥ śāstradṛṣṭibhiḥ brāhmaṇaiḥ
śokajam duḥkham ca eva mānasam saṃtāpam vyajahāt

4. With the assistance of other tiger-like men (puruṣavyāghra) and brahmins possessing scriptural insight (śāstradṛṣṭi), he gave up the pain born of sorrow and mental anguish.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others

• च (ca) - and

• पुरुषव्याघ्रैः (puruṣavyāghraiḥ) - by tiger-like men, by excellent men, by heroes

• ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by brahmins

• शास्त्रदृष्टिभिः (śāstradṛṣṭibhiḥ) - by those with scriptural insight, by those whose vision is scripture

• व्यजहात् (vyajahāt) - he (Yudhiṣṭhira) abandoned (he abandoned, he gave up, he cast off)

• शोकजम् (śokajam) - born of sorrow, caused by grief

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - pain, suffering, misery

• संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - anguish, distress, mental torment

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• मानसम् (mānasam) - mental, spiritual, pertaining to the mind

Words meanings and morphology

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुरुषव्याघ्रैः (puruṣavyāghraiḥ) - by tiger-like men, by excellent men, by heroes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger-like man, excellent man, hero

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, member of the priestly class

शास्त्रदृष्टिभिः (śāstradṛṣṭibhiḥ) - by those with scriptural insight, by those whose vision is scripture

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śāstradṛṣṭi

śāstradṛṣṭi - scriptural vision, insight into scriptures

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śāstra+dṛṣṭi)

• śāstra – scripture, treatise, instruction
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śās (class 2)
• dṛṣṭi – sight, vision, insight
  noun (feminine)
  derived from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

व्यजहात् (vyajahāt) - he (Yudhiṣṭhira) abandoned (he abandoned, he gave up, he cast off)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hā

Imperfect, 3rd Person Singular, Active Voice

From root hā (to abandon) with prefix vi, Augmented

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

शोकजम् (śokajam) - born of sorrow, caused by grief

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śokaja

śokaja - born of sorrow, sorrow-born

Formed from śoka (sorrow) + ja (born from)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+ja)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• ja – born, produced
  adjective
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - pain, suffering, misery

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - pain, suffering, misery, sorrow

संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - anguish, distress, mental torment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - anguish, distress, torment, burning pain

From prefix sam + root tap (to heat, to torment)

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

मानसम् (mānasam) - mental, spiritual, pertaining to the mind

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mānasa

mānasa - mental, pertaining to the mind, spiritual

From manas (mind) + suffix -a

Root: man (class 4)