महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-14, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवं बहुविधैर्वाक्यैर्मुनिभिस्तैस्तपोधनैः ।
समाश्वस्यत राजर्षिर्हतबन्धुर्युधिष्ठिरः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evaṁ bahuvidhairvākyairmunibhistaistapodhanaiḥ ,
samāśvasyata rājarṣirhatabandhuryudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca evam bahuvidhaiḥ vākyaiḥ munibhiḥ taiḥ
tapodhanaiḥ samāśvasyata rājarṣiḥ hatabandhuḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca evam bahuvidhaiḥ vākyaiḥ taiḥ tapodhanaiḥ
munibhiḥ hatabandhuḥ rājarṣiḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ samāśvasyata

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: In this manner, King Yudhiṣṭhira, who had lost his kinsmen, was consoled by those ascetics (muni) with various kinds of words.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - of many kinds, various

• वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - by words, with statements, with speeches

• मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by sages, by ascetics

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• तपोधनैः (tapodhanaiḥ) - by those whose wealth is asceticism, by ascetics

• समाश्वस्यत (samāśvasyata) - was comforted, was consoled

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - the royal sage, king-sage

• हतबन्धुः (hatabandhuḥ) - one whose relatives have been killed, having lost kinsmen

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - of many kinds, various

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, various, manifold

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - by words, with statements, with speeches

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by sages, by ascetics

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, inspired person

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तपोधनैः (tapodhanaiḥ) - by those whose wealth is asceticism, by ascetics

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is asceticism, an ascetic, a hermit

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

समाश्वस्यत (samāśvasyata) - was comforted, was consoled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of samāśvas

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - the royal sage, king-sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - a royal sage, a king who is also a sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

हतबन्धुः (hatabandhuḥ) - one whose relatives have been killed, having lost kinsmen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatabandhu

hatabandhu - one whose relatives are slain, bereaved of kinsmen

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+bandhu)

• hata – killed, slain, struck
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from root han
  Root: han (class 2)
• bandhu – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; name of the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas