महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-14, verse-16

ततो दत्त्वा बहु धनं विप्रेभ्यः पाण्डवर्षभः ।
धृतराष्ट्रं पुरस्कृत्य विवेश गजसाह्वयम् ॥१६॥

16. tato dattvā bahu dhanaṁ viprebhyaḥ pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ ,
dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ puraskṛtya viveśa gajasāhvayam.

16. tataḥ dattvā bahu dhanam viprebhyaḥ pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ
dhṛtarāṣṭram puraskṛtya viveśa gajasāhvayam

16. tataḥ pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ viprebhyaḥ bahu dhanam dattvā
dhṛtarāṣṭram puraskṛtya gajasāhvayam viveśa

16. Then, the best of the Pāṇḍavas, after distributing much wealth to the brahmins and honoring Dhṛtarāṣṭra by placing him at the forefront, entered Hastinapura.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter, from that)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• बहु (bahu) - much (much, many, abundant)

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, treasure, riches

• विप्रेभ्यः (viprebhyaḥ) - to the brahmins

• पाण्डवर्षभः (pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the best of the Pāṇḍavas (the best of the Pāṇḍavas)

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having honored by placing him at the forefront (having placed in front, having honored, having preceded)

• विवेश (viveśa) - he entered

• गजसाह्वयम् (gajasāhvayam) - Hastinapura (Hastinapura (lit. 'named after elephants'))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root dā (to give) with suffix -tvā

Root: dā (class 3)

बहु (bahu) - much (much, many, abundant)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant, great

Note: Agrees with 'dhanam'

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, treasure, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, treasure, property, riches

Root: dhā

विप्रेभ्यः (viprebhyaḥ) - to the brahmins

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - brahmin, a wise man, a sage

Root: vip

पाण्डवर्षभः (pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the best of the Pāṇḍavas (the best of the Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavarṣabha

pāṇḍavarṣabha - bull of the Pāṇḍavas, best of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+ṛṣabha)

• pāṇḍava – a descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from Pāṇḍu
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name); one who holds the kingdom

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having honored by placing him at the forefront (having placed in front, having honored, having preceded)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix puras and suffix -ya (l-yap)

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विवेश (viveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

perfect (liṭ)

3rd person singular perfect active of viś (to enter)

Prefix: vi

Root: viś (class 6)

गजसाह्वयम् (gajasāhvayam) - Hastinapura (Hastinapura (lit. 'named after elephants'))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gajasāhvaya

gajasāhvaya - named after elephants, Hastinapura (city)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gaja+sāhvaya)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• sāhvaya – having the name of, named after, called by
  adjective
  Compound with sa (with) and āhvaya (name)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hve