महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-93, verse-5

त्यागस्यापि च संपत्तिः शिष्यते तप उत्तमम् ।
सदोपवासी च भवेद्ब्रह्मचारी तथैव च ॥५॥

5. tyāgasyāpi ca saṁpattiḥ śiṣyate tapa uttamam ,
sadopavāsī ca bhavedbrahmacārī tathaiva ca.

5. tyāgasya api ca sampattiḥ śiṣyate tapaḥ uttamam
sadā upavāsī ca bhavet brahmacārī tathā eva ca

5. tyāgasya api ca sampattiḥ uttamam tapaḥ śiṣyate
ca sadā upavāsī ca brahmacārī tathā eva bhavet

5. Even the virtue of renunciation (tyāga) remains, and supreme austerity (tapas) is to be observed. One should always observe fasts and likewise be a celibate (brahmacārī).

Words meanings summery:

• त्यागस्य (tyāgasya) - of renunciation, of abandonment

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• च (ca) - and, also

• सम्पत्तिः (sampattiḥ) - attainment, prosperity, virtue, accomplishment, wealth

• शिष्यते (śiṣyate) - remains, is left, is preserved

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, heat

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, highest

• सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

• उपवासी (upavāsī) - one who fasts, observer of fasts

• च (ca) - and, also

• भवेत् (bhavet) - one should be, may he be

• ब्रह्मचारी (brahmacārī) - one who practices celibacy, a celibate

• तथा (tathā) - in the same way, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

त्यागस्य (tyāgasya) - of renunciation, of abandonment

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tyāga

tyāga - renunciation, abandonment, sacrifice

Root: tyaj (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सम्पत्तिः (sampattiḥ) - attainment, prosperity, virtue, accomplishment, wealth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sampatti

sampatti - attainment, prosperity, virtue, accomplishment, wealth

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

शिष्यते (śiṣyate) - remains, is left, is preserved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śiṣ

passive voice

Present passive, 3rd person singular

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, heat

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, highest

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - excellent, supreme, highest

Prefix: ud

Root: tam

सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

उपवासी (upavāsī) - one who fasts, observer of fasts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upavāsin

upavāsin - one who fasts, ascetic who observes fasts

agent noun

Prefix: upa

Root: vas (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भवेत् (bhavet) - one should be, may he be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Optative mood, 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

ब्रह्मचारी (brahmacārī) - one who practices celibacy, a celibate

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmacārin

brahmacārin - one who practices celibacy, student of sacred knowledge (brahman), celibate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+cārin)

• brahman – sacred word, Veda, ultimate reality
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• cārin – practicing, moving, behaving
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Root: car (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - in the same way, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)