महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-93, verse-15

देवेभ्यश्च पितृभ्यश्च भृत्येभ्योऽतिथिभिः सह ।
अवशिष्टानि यो भुङ्क्ते तमाहुर्विघसाशिनम् ॥१५॥

15. devebhyaśca pitṛbhyaśca bhṛtyebhyo'tithibhiḥ saha ,
avaśiṣṭāni yo bhuṅkte tamāhurvighasāśinam.

15. devebhyaḥ ca pitṛbhyaḥ ca bhṛtyebhyaḥ atithibhiḥ
saha avaśiṣṭāni yaḥ bhuṅkte taṃ āhuḥ vighasāśinam

15. yaḥ devebhyaḥ ca pitṛbhyaḥ ca bhṛtyebhyaḥ atithibhiḥ
saha avaśiṣṭāni bhuṅkte taṃ vighasāśinam āhuḥ

15. The person who eats the remnants after having offered to the gods, to the ancestors, and to the servants along with the guests, him they call a "remnant-eater."

Words meanings summery:

• देवेभ्यः (devebhyaḥ) - to the gods (to the gods, for the gods)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पितृभ्यः (pitṛbhyaḥ) - to the ancestors (to the ancestors, for the fathers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भृत्येभ्यः (bhṛtyebhyaḥ) - to the servants (to the servants, for the servants)

• अतिथिभिः (atithibhiḥ) - with the guests (with guests, by guests)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, along with, together)

• अवशिष्टानि (avaśiṣṭāni) - the remnants (the remnants, what is left over)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which, he who)

• भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - eats (eats, enjoys)

• तं (taṁ) - him (him, that)

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they call (they say, they call, they declare)

• विघसाशिनम् (vighasāśinam) - a "remnant-eater" (eater of remnants)

Words meanings and morphology

देवेभ्यः (devebhyaḥ) - to the gods (to the gods, for the gods)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

From root div (to shine)

Root: div (class 1)

Note: Denotes recipient of offerings.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

पितृभ्यः (pitṛbhyaḥ) - to the ancestors (to the ancestors, for the fathers)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

भृत्येभ्यः (bhṛtyebhyaḥ) - to the servants (to the servants, for the servants)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, one to be supported

Gerundive

From root bhṛ (to bear, support) + -tya suffix.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Denotes recipients of food.

अतिथिभिः (atithibhiḥ) - with the guests (with guests, by guests)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of atithi

atithi - guest, stranger

Note: Used with saha.

सह (saha) - along with (with, along with, together)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/adverb requiring instrumental case.

अवशिष्टानि (avaśiṣṭāni) - the remnants (the remnants, what is left over)

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, plural of avaśiṣṭa

avaśiṣṭa - remaining, left over, residue, remnant

Past Passive Participle

From root śiṣ (to leave, remain) with prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Object of bhuṅkte.

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which, he who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whatever

Note: Subject of bhuṅkte.

भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - eats (eats, enjoys)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj

present

ātmanepada, 3rd person singular, present indicative

Root: bhuj (class 7)

तं (taṁ) - him (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Object of āhuḥ.

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they call (they say, they call, they declare)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ah

perfect

parasmaipada, 3rd person plural, perfect tense (often used as present)

Root: ah (class 2)

विघसाशिनम् (vighasāśinam) - a "remnant-eater" (eater of remnants)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vighasāśin

vighasāśin - one who eats the leavings of others, an eater of remnants

Compound noun; vighasa (remnants) + āśin (eater).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vighasa+āśin)

• vighasa – remnants of a meal, leavings, refuse
  noun (masculine)
  From root ghas (to eat) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ghas (class 1)
• āśin – eating, an eater
  participle (masculine)
  agent noun from root aś (to eat)
  From root aś (to eat) + -in suffix.
  Root: aś (class 9)

Note: Predicate accusative with āhuḥ.